Play FrameworkApplication · Lightbend

CVE-2020-26883

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-11-06
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 2.8.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In Play Framework 2.6.0 through 2.8.2, stack consumption can occur because of unbounded recursion during parsing of crafted JSON documents.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Stack consumption vulnerability in Play Framework's JSON parser allows denial of service via unbounded recursion when parsing specially crafted JSON documents. Affects versions 2.6.0 through 2.8.2. An attacker can send malicious JSON input to trigger excessive recursive calls, potentially causing stack overflow or service unavailability.

MitigationUpgrade Play Framework to version 2.8.3 or later which contains the security fix. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement input validation, request size limits, and rate limiting on JSON endpoints as compensating controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Play FrameworkApplication
Affected:<= 2.6.25>= 2.7.0, <= 2.7.5>= 2.8.0, <= 2.8.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Play Framework version in your build configuration
    Examine your build.sbt (for Scala) or build.gradle (for Java) file. Look for the play or play-framework dependency declaration. The version is typically specified after % or :: (for Scala) or in the version field (for Gradle). For example: "com.typesafe.play" %% "play" % "2.8.0" or implementation("com.typesafe.play:play:2.8.0")
    Affected if The declared version falls within any of these ranges: 2.6.0 to 2.6.25 inclusive, 2.7.0 to 2.7.5 inclusive, or 2.8.0 to 2.8.2 inclusive
  2. Check compiled application JAR or lib directory for Play libraries
    Locate the JAR files or library files in your deployed application under the lib or libs directory. Identify JARs with names containing "play_" or "play-json" and note their version numbers from the filename (for example, play_2.13-2.8.0.jar indicates version 2.8.0)
    Affected if Any play library JAR shows a version within the affected ranges listed above
  3. Verify JSON parsing is in use
    Review your application code for imports and usage of play.api.libs.json (Scala) or play.libs.json (Java). Search for Json.parse(), Json.toJson(), or similar JSON serialization/deserialization methods in your source files
    Affected if JSON parsing code is present and your Play Framework version is within the affected ranges (the vulnerability is in the JSON parser itself, so parsing any untrusted JSON triggers it)
  4. Check runtime startup output for framework version
    Start your Play application and examine the console output or logs. During initialization, Play typically logs its version. Search for lines containing "Play" or "playframework" followed by a version number
    Affected if The logged version matches any of the affected ranges: 2.6.x (2.6.0-2.6.25), 2.7.x (2.7.0-2.7.5), or 2.8.x (2.8.0-2.8.2)

You are affected if your Play Framework version is 2.6.0 through 2.6.25, 2.7.0 through 2.7.5, or 2.8.0 through 2.8.2 and your application parses JSON input from external sources.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 2.8.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Play Framework to version 2.8.3 or later which contains the security fix. If immediate upgrade is not feasible, implement input validation, request size limits, and rate limiting on JSON endpoints as compensating controls.

Fix this in Play Framework Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
27.0 hours of engineering $4,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-26883 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data