Scalance Xm 400 FirmwareOperating system · Siemens

CVE-2020-28393

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.4 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unauthenticated remote attacker could create a permanent denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted OSPF packets. Successful exploitation requires OSPF to be enabled on an affected device on the SCALANCE XM-400, XR-500 (All versions prior to v6.4).

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in Siemens SCALANCE XM-400 and XR-500 network switches where specially crafted OSPF routing protocol packets from an unauthenticated remote attacker can cause a permanent DoS condition. Successful exploitation requires OSPF to be enabled on the affected device.

MitigationUpdate SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 devices to firmware version v6.4 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling OSPF or implementing network segmentation to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Scalance Xm 400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xr524 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xr526 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xr528 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xr552 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xm416 4c FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xm408 8c FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4
Scalance Xm408 4c FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 6.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify device model
    Log into the SCALANCE device web interface or CLI and locate the device model name (e.g., XM-400, XR-528) in the system information or device status section
    Affected if Device model is one of: Scalance XM-400, XR-524, XR-526, XR-528, XR-552, XM416-4c, XM408-8c, or XM408-4c
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Access the device web interface under System > Firmware or use the CLI command to display firmware version (commonly 'show version' or via web UI device info)
    Affected if Firmware version is lower than 6.4 (e.g., 6.2, 6.3, etc.)
  3. Verify OSPF routing protocol status
    Navigate to the routing or OSPF configuration section in the device web interface or CLI (commonly found under Layer 3 > OSPF or via 'show ip ospf' command) and check if OSPF is enabled
    Affected if OSPF is enabled and active on any interface (this is the required condition for exploitation)

User is affected if the device is a SCALANCE XM-400 or XR-500 series model running firmware version below 6.4 AND has OSPF protocol enabled on any interface.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.4 or later
Fixed in 6.4
Interim mitigation

Update SCALANCE XM-400/XR-500 devices to firmware version v6.4 or later. If immediate patching is not possible, consider disabling OSPF or implementing network segmentation to limit exposure.

Fix this in Scalance Xm 400 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-28393 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-28393 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data