Mac Os XOperating system · Apple

CVE-2020-3850

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-04-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 10.15.3 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Catalina 10.15.3. A remote attacker may be able to cause unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A memory corruption vulnerability in macOS Catalina (prior to 10.15.3) allowed remote attackers to achieve arbitrary code execution or cause application crashes through insufficient input validation. The flaw was remotely exploitable and rated critical due to the potential for complete system compromise.

MitigationApply macOS Catalina 10.15.3 or later security update to all affected Mac systems. Prioritize externally-facing and internet-connected Mac systems given the remote exploitation vector.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:< 10.15.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify macOS is installed
    Run 'sw_vers' in Terminal or click Apple menu > About This Mac to confirm the operating system
    Affected if System is not running macOS (this CVE only affects macOS)
  2. Check the macOS version number
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to get the exact version (e.g., 10.15.2, 10.15.4)
    Affected if Version cannot be determined or is not in the 10.15.x series
  3. Compare version against CVE threshold
    Compare the installed version to 10.15.3 - any version lower than 10.15.3 (10.15.0, 10.15.1, 10.15.2) is within the affected range
    Affected if Installed version is 10.15.2 or lower (i.e., 10.15, 10.15.1, 10.15.2)
  4. Confirm the release name
    Run 'sw_vers -productName' to confirm the system is running macOS Catalina
    Affected if System is running a different macOS release (Mojave, High Sierra, etc.) - this specific CVE does not apply

A system is affected if it is running any version of macOS Catalina lower than 10.15.3 (versions 10.15 through 10.15.2).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 10.15.3 or later
Fixed in 10.15.3
Interim mitigation

Apply macOS Catalina 10.15.3 or later security update to all affected Mac systems. Prioritize externally-facing and internet-connected Mac systems given the remote exploitation vector.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Catalina 10.15.3

  1. Back up important data before upgrading the operating system
  2. Verify current macOS version by clicking Apple menu > About This Mac
  3. Download macOS 10.15.3 or later from the Mac App Store or via Software Update
  4. Run the installer and follow the on-screen instructions to complete the upgrade
  5. Restart the system when prompted to apply the security update
Caveat Upgrading major macOS versions may affect compatibility with older applications; verify software compatibility before proceeding

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mac Os X Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-3850 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-3850 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data