Endpoint SecurityApplication · Mcafee

CVE-2020-7308

MEDIUM · 6.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 10.6.1 or later.
See remediation →
74/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information between McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for Windows prior to 10.7.0 February 2021 Update and McAfee Global Threat Intelligence (GTI) servers using DNS allows a remote attacker to view the requests from ENS and responses from GTI over DNS. By gaining control of an intermediate DNS server or altering the network DNS configuration, it is possible for an attacker to intercept requests and send their own responses.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

McAfee Endpoint Security (ENS) for Windows prior to version 10.7.0 February 2021 Update transmits sensitive information in cleartext over DNS to McAfee Global Threat Intelligence servers. A remote attacker who controls an intermediate DNS server or can modify network DNS configuration can intercept and view these DNS requests and responses.

MitigationUpdate McAfee Endpoint Security to version 10.7.0 February 2021 Update or later. Additionally, implement DNS security controls such as DNS over HTTPS (DoH) or DNS over TLS (DoT) at the network level to encrypt DNS traffic and prevent interception.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Endpoint SecurityApplication
Affected:<= 10.6.1= 10.6.1= 10.7.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed ENS version
    Open McAfee Endpoint Security console or check program version via Add/Remove Programs, or use the McAfee Product Version reader tool
    Affected if Version is 10.6.1 or lower, or exactly version 10.7.0
  2. Verify GTI communication is enabled
    Check Endpoint Security policy settings for Global Threat Intelligence or Reputation settings under the Threat Prevention module
    Affected if GTI (Global Threat Intelligence) feature is turned on and configured to query McAfee servers via DNS
  3. Inspect DNS traffic to McAfee servers
    Capture network traffic or use DNS logging to observe outgoing DNS queries to McAfee Global Threat Intelligence server domains
    Affected if Cleartext DNS queries are being sent to McAfee GTI domains without encryption (no DoH/DoT)
  4. Review network DNS configuration
    Check Windows DNS resolver settings and network DNS servers for any unencrypted DNS traffic paths
    Affected if DNS queries can be intercepted by intermediate DNS servers due to cleartext transmission

You are affected if ENS version is 10.6.1 or lower, or exactly 10.7.0, AND the GTI feature is enabled, resulting in cleartext DNS queries to McAfee servers that could be intercepted.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 10.6.1
Interim mitigation

Update McAfee Endpoint Security to version 10.7.0 February 2021 Update or later. Additionally, implement DNS security controls such as DNS over HTTPS (DoH) or DNS over TLS (DoT) at the network level to encrypt DNS traffic and prevent interception.

Fix this in Endpoint Security Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2020-7308 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-7308 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data