Fortisiem Windows AgentApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2020-9292

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-06-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 3.1.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An unquoted service path vulnerability in the FortiSIEM Windows Agent component may allow an attacker to gain elevated privileges via the AoWinAgt executable service path.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This is an unquoted service path vulnerability in the FortiSIEM Windows Agent (AoWinAgt.exe). When service paths contain spaces and aren't enclosed in quotes, Windows attempts to execute binaries in intermediate path directories before the final executable, allowing privilege escalation if an attacker places a malicious executable in such a location.

MitigationModify the FortiSIEM AoWinAgt Windows service configuration to enclose the executable path in quotes using 'sc config' or by editing the registry key under HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\AoWinAgt, then verify the agent functions correctly after the change.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Fortisiem Windows AgentApplication
Affected:<= 3.1.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify the AoWinAgt service exists
    Run 'sc query AoWinAgt' in Command Prompt or use Get-Service -Name AoWinAgt in PowerShell
    Affected if The service is not found, meaning the FortiSIEM Windows Agent is not installed or uses a different service name
  2. Retrieve the service binary path configuration
    Run 'sc qc AoWinAgt' to query the service configuration, or use 'Get-WmiObject Win32_Service -Filter "Name='AoWinAgt'" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty PathName' in PowerShell
    Affected if The command fails or returns no path, indicating the service is not configured
  3. Check if the binary path is quoted
    Examine the BINARY_PATH_NAME from the service configuration. Look for the path string and determine if it starts and ends with quotation marks
    Affected if The path does NOT have opening and closing quotes around the full executable path - for example: C:\Program Files\FortiSIEM\agent\AoWinAgt.exe is unquoted while "C:\Program Files\FortiSIEM\agent\AoWinAgt.exe" is quoted
  4. Identify spaces in unquoted paths
    If the path is unquoted, verify whether it contains any space characters between directory names (such as 'Program Files')
    Affected if The unquoted path contains one or more spaces - for example C:\Program Files\FortiSIEM\agent\AoWinAgt.exe would allow Windows to attempt executing C:\Program or C:\Program Files\FortiSIEM\agent first
  5. Confirm agent version is within affected range
    Check the installed FortiSIEM Windows Agent version through 'sc qc AoWinAgt' output, the file properties of AoWinAgt.exe, or the Windows Programs and Features list
    Affected if The installed version is 3.1.2 or lower, meaning the specific version listed in the CVE affected products

A user is affected if the AoWinIgt service exists, the binary path is unquoted, the path contains spaces, and the installed version is 3.1.2 or lower.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 3.1.2
Interim mitigation

Modify the FortiSIEM AoWinAgt Windows service configuration to enclose the executable path in quotes using 'sc config' or by editing the registry key under HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\AoWinAgt, then verify the agent functions correctly after the change.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

FortiSIEM Windows Agent 3.1.3 or later

  1. Upgrade FortiSIEM Windows Agent to version 3.1.3 or later to resolve the unquoted service path vulnerability
  2. Alternatively, if upgrading is not immediately possible, modify the Windows service configuration to use a quoted path for the AoWinAgt executable - this requires removing and re-registering the service with proper quotation marks around the executable path

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Fortisiem Windows Agent Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,570
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-9292 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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