Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 16 Apr 2026.
ForticlientemsApplication · Fortinet

CVE-2026-21643

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2026-02-06
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted HTTP requests.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in FortiClientEMS 7.4.4 allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code or commands through specially crafted HTTP requests due to improper neutralization of special elements in SQL commands.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to fixed version; until then, restrict network access to EMS management interface and deploy WAF/IPS rules to block SQL injection attack patterns.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ForticlientemsApplication
Affected:= 7.4.4

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify FortiClientEMS installation and version
    Check the installed FortiClientEMS version using the EMS admin console or system information page. Common paths: EMS web console > System > Settings > About, or check the Windows Programs and Features list.
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 7.4.4
  2. Determine EMS management interface exposure
    Verify network accessibility of the FortiClientEMS management interface (typically port 443 or 10443). Check firewall rules, reverse proxies, or network segmentation to see if the interface is reachable from untrusted networks.
    Affected if The EMS management interface is accessible from untrusted/unauthenticated network segments
  3. Review HTTP access logs for SQL injection attempts
    Inspect the FortiClientEMS web server logs (typically found in the EMS installation directory or via the admin console logs section) for unusual SQL syntax patterns in HTTP requests, such as 'UNION SELECT', 'DROP TABLE', or single quotes in parameters.
    Affected if SQL injection patterns are present in HTTP logs targeting the EMS interface
  4. Check for unauthorized database modifications or account creation
    Review the EMS database and admin user accounts for unexpected changes, new accounts, or modifications to user privileges that were not initiated by legitimate administrators.
    Affected if Unexpected database changes or unauthorized admin accounts exist in the EMS

You are affected if FortiClientEMS version 7.4.4 is installed AND its management interface is network-accessible to unauthenticated attackers, or if signs of SQL injection exploitation are found in logs or the database.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patch or upgrade to fixed version; until then, restrict network access to EMS management interface and deploy WAF/IPS rules to block SQL injection attack patterns.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

FortiClientEMS 7.4.5 or later stable release

  1. 1. Identify the FortiClientEMS deployment version by checking the management console or using the command: `get system status`
  2. 2. Download the latest FortiClientEMS version from Fortinet's official download portal at https://www.fortinet.com/support/product-downloads
  3. 3. Review FortiClientEMS upgrade documentation and release notes for migration considerations
  4. 4. Schedule a maintenance window and create a complete backup of the current FortiClientEMS configuration
  5. 5. Deploy the upgrade in a test environment first to validate compatibility with existing FortiClient endpoints
  6. 6. Apply the upgrade to the production FortiClientEMS server following Fortinet's official upgrade procedure
  7. 7. Verify the upgrade was successful by checking the version with: `get system status`
  8. 8. Confirm the SQL injection vulnerability is resolved by reviewing the fixed release notes
Caveat Review release notes for any configuration or feature changes between 7.4.4 and the target version; some endpoint management features may have modified behavior

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Forticlientems Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,180
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2026-21643 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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