SafariWeb browser · Apple

CVE-2020-9862

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2020-10-16
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.2.8 / 7.20 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A command injection issue existed in Web Inspector. This issue was addressed with improved escaping. This issue is fixed in iOS 13.6 and iPadOS 13.6, tvOS 13.4.8, watchOS 6.2.8, Safari 13.1.2, iTunes 12.10.8 for Windows, iCloud for Windows 11.3, iCloud for Windows 7.20. Copying a URL from Web Inspector may lead to command injection.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A command injection vulnerability existed in Web Inspector where copying a URL could lead to arbitrary command execution due to insufficient escaping of the URL when processed in a shell context. The fix involved implementing proper escaping to prevent shell interpretation of special characters in copied URLs.

MitigationUpdate to the fixed versions (iOS 13.6+, iPadOS 13.6+, tvOS 13.4.8+, watchOS 6.2.8+, Safari 13.1.2+, iTunes 12.10.8+, iCloud for Windows 11.3+/7.20+) to remediate this vulnerability. For custom applications, ensure all URL handling uses proper shell escaping or avoids shell execution entirely.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SafariWeb browser
Affected:< 13.1.2
IcloudApplication
Affected:< 7.20>= 11.0, < 11.3
ItunesApplication
Affected:< 12.10.8
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 13.6
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 13.6
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 13.4.8
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 6.2.8

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Safari version on macOS
    Open Safari, go to Safari menu > About Safari. Note the version number displayed.
    Affected if Version is earlier than 13.1.2
  2. Check iOS or iPadOS version on iPhone/iPad
    Open Settings > General > About. Note the version number next to 'Version'.
    Affected if Version is earlier than 13.6 (iOS) or 13.6 (iPadOS)
  3. Check if Web Inspector is enabled on iOS/iPadOS
    Open Settings > Safari > Advanced. Look for the Web Inspector toggle.
    Affected if Web Inspector is turned ON on an affected iOS/iPadOS version (before 13.6)
  4. Check tvOS or watchOS version
    On Apple TV: Go to Settings > General > About > Version. On Apple Watch: Open the Watch app on iPhone, go to General > About.
    Affected if tvOS version is earlier than 13.4.8, or watchOS version is earlier than 6.2.8
  5. Check iTunes version on Windows or older macOS
    Open iTunes, go to Help > About iTunes. Note the version number.
    Affected if Version is earlier than 12.10.8
  6. Check iCloud for Windows version
    Open iCloud, click the gear icon > About iCloud. Note the version number.
    Affected if Version is earlier than 7.20 or between 11.0 and 11.3

You are affected if you use any affected product version AND have Web Inspector enabled, as the vulnerability triggers when copying a URL through Web Inspector to a shell context.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.2.8 / 7.20 / 11.3 or later
Fixed in 6.2.87.2011.3
Interim mitigation

Update to the fixed versions (iOS 13.6+, iPadOS 13.6+, tvOS 13.4.8+, watchOS 6.2.8+, Safari 13.1.2+, iTunes 12.10.8+, iCloud for Windows 11.3+/7.20+) to remediate this vulnerability. For custom applications, ensure all URL handling uses proper shell escaping or avoids shell execution entirely.

Fix this in Safari Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2020-9862 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data