ProximityApplication · Cisco

CVE-2021-1240

HIGH · 7.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-01-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 3.1.0 or later.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the loading process of specific DLLs in Cisco Proximity Desktop for Windows could allow an authenticated, local attacker to load a malicious library. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid credentials on the Windows system. This vulnerability is due to incorrect handling of directory paths at run time. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by placing a malicious DLL file in a specific location on the targeted system. This file will execute when the vulnerable application launches. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the targeted system with the privileges of another user’s account.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A DLL hijacking vulnerability in Cisco Proximity Desktop for Windows allows an authenticated local attacker to place a malicious DLL file in a specific directory that the application loads from at runtime. The vulnerability stems from incorrect handling of directory paths during DLL loading, enabling arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user launching the application.

MitigationRestrict write permissions on directories from which the application loads DLLs to prevent unauthorized DLL placement, and apply vendor-provided patches when available.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ProximityApplication
Affected:< 3.1.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate Cisco Proximity installation
    Check the Windows Add or Remove Programs list, or search for 'Cisco Proximity' in Program Files directories, to confirm whether Cisco Proximity Desktop is installed on the system.
    Affected if Cisco Proximity Desktop is not found on the system, the vulnerability does not apply.
  2. Determine installed version
    Right-click the Cisco Proximity application in the Start menu or in Add/Remove Programs, select Properties, and view the Version field. Alternatively, right-click the main executable file (commonly named CiscoProximity.exe or similar) and check its version information.
    Affected if Unable to determine the version means the product may not be present or access is restricted.
  3. Compare version to affected range
    Compare the identified version number to the affected range. The vulnerability affects all versions less than 3.1.0. If the version is 3.1.0 or higher, the system is not vulnerable to this specific flaw.
    Affected if The system is affected if Cisco Proximity Desktop is installed with a version number lower than 3.1.0.
  4. Verify user context
    Confirm that the current user account has write access to directories from which Cisco Proximity loads DLLs at runtime. Check folder permissions on the application installation directory and any associated data directories.
    Affected if The DLL hijacking can only be exploited if an attacker can write a malicious DLL to a directory that Cisco Proximity loads from; restricting write permissions mitigates the exploit condition even on vulnerable versions.

A user is affected if Cisco Proximity Desktop for Windows is installed with a version lower than 3.1.0 and the application loads DLLs from a directory where an attacker can place a malicious file.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 3.1.0 or later
Fixed in 3.1.0
Interim mitigation

Restrict write permissions on directories from which the application loads DLLs to prevent unauthorized DLL placement, and apply vendor-provided patches when available.

Fix this in Proximity Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
17.0 hours of engineering $3,000
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $4,800.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-1240 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-1240 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data