KeycloakApplication · Redhat

CVE-2021-20262

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-03-09
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in Keycloak 12.0.0 where re-authentication does not occur while updating the password. This flaw allows an attacker to take over an account if they can obtain temporary, physical access to a user’s browser. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to confidentiality, integrity, as well as system availability.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A flaw in Keycloak 12.0.0 allows password changes without requiring re-authentication, enabling an attacker with temporary physical access to a user's browser to change the password and take over the account.

MitigationImplement re-authentication (e.g., require current password) before allowing password changes, and ensure users lock their browser sessions when stepping away.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
KeycloakApplication
Affected:= 12.0.0
Single Sign OnApplication
Affected:= 7.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the installed Keycloak or RH SSO version
    Check the product version through the admin console (Server Info > System Info > Version) or by inspecting the version file in the installation directory
    Affected if The installed version is exactly 12.0.0 for Keycloak or 7.0 for Red Hat Single Sign On
  2. Locate the password policy settings
    In the Keycloak/RH SSO admin console, navigate to the Realm Settings > Password Policy tab
    Affected if The password policy does not require entry of the current password before allowing a new password to be set
  3. Verify the credential reset flow configuration
    Navigate to Authentication > Flows in the admin console and examine the 'Reset Credentials' or 'Update Password' flow to check if a password credential is required as a prerequisite step
    Affected if The password update/reset flow lacks a step that validates the user's current password before allowing a change
  4. Test the password change endpoint directly
    Using the account console or API endpoint for password change, attempt to change the password without providing the current password in the request payload
    Affected if The password change succeeds without requiring the current password to be verified first

You are affected if you are running Keycloak 12.0.0 or RH SSO 7.0 AND your password change flow does not require re-authentication with the current password before allowing a new password to be set.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement re-authentication (e.g., require current password) before allowing password changes, and ensure users lock their browser sessions when stepping away.

Fix this in Keycloak Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-20262 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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