Big Ip Application Security ManagerApplication · F5

CVE-2021-22985

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-02-12
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.6.5.2 / 12.1.5.3 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
On BIG-IP APM version 16.0.x before 16.0.1.1, under certain conditions, when processing VPN traffic with APM, TMM consumes excessive memory. A malicious, authenticated VPN user may abuse this to perform a DoS attack against the APM. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Software Development (EoSD) are not evaluated.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

This vulnerability in F5 BIG-IP APM versions 16.0.x before 16.0.1.1 allows an authenticated VPN user to cause the TMM (Traffic Management Module) to consume excessive memory by sending specially crafted VPN traffic, resulting in denial of service against the APM.

MitigationUpgrade BIG-IP APM to version 16.0.1.1 or later to patch the memory exhaustion vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Big Ip Application Security ManagerApplication
Affected:>= 11.6.1, < 11.6.5.2>= 12.1.0, < 12.1.5.3>= 13.1.0, < 13.1.3.6>= 14.1.0, < 14.1.2.8>= 15.1.0, < 15.1.2>= 16.0.0, < 16.0.1.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify APM module is provisioned
    Run 'tmsh list /sys provision' or check the GUI under System > Resource Provisioning to confirm Access Policy Manager (APM) is provisioned
    Affected if APM is not provisioned, the vulnerability does not apply since the flaw targets APM specifically
  2. Check BIG-IP APM version
    Run 'tmsh show /sys version' or inspect /config/bigip_base.conf to obtain the installed APM version
    Affected if The installed version falls within any of these ranges: 11.6.1 to 11.6.5.1, 12.1.0 to 12.1.5.2, 13.1.0 to 13.1.3.5, 14.1.0 to 14.1.2.7, 15.1.0 to 15.1.1.x, or 16.0.0 to 16.0.1.0
  3. Confirm VPN access profile is configured
    Run 'tmsh list /apm profile access' or check the GUI under Access Policy > Access Profiles to see if any VPN access profiles exist
    Affected if No access/VPN profiles are configured, the attack surface is reduced but the vulnerability could still be triggered if any profile exists
  4. Monitor TMM memory consumption
    Run 'tmsh show /ltm global-statistics' or 'tmsh show /tmm stats' to observe TMM memory usage over time, particularly during VPN traffic
    Affected if TMM memory usage shows abnormal growth or approaches exhaustion during normal VPN operation

The environment is affected if APM is provisioned, the installed version matches any of the vulnerable version ranges, and VPN access profiles are configured, allowing an authenticated user to trigger the memory exhaustion condition.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.6.5.2 / 12.1.5.3 / 13.1.3.6 or later
Fixed in 11.6.5.212.1.5.313.1.3.6
Interim mitigation

Upgrade BIG-IP APM to version 16.0.1.1 or later to patch the memory exhaustion vulnerability.

Fix this in Big Ip Application Security Manager Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $3,088.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-22985 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data