X Stream Enhanced Xegp FirmwareOperating system · Emerson

CVE-2021-27459

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-05-20
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability has been found in multiple revisions of Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas Analyzer. The webserver of the affected products allows unvalidated files to be uploaded, which an attacker could utilize to execute arbitrary code.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Emerson Rosemount X-STREAM Gas Analyzer webserver contains an unauthenticated file upload vulnerability. The web interface does not validate uploaded files, allowing an attacker to upload malicious files and achieve arbitrary code execution on the device.

MitigationImplement strict file upload validation (file type, extension, content inspection) on the webserver, restrict upload functionality to authenticated users only, apply vendor patches when available, and place the device behind a network firewall to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
X Stream Enhanced Xegp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X Stream Enhanced Xegk FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X Stream Enhanced Xefd FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
X Stream Enhanced Xexf FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model and firmware version
    Access the device web interface or check the system information page. Look for model numbers Xegp, Xegk, Xefd, or Xexf in the device documentation or web interface. Check the firmware version information typically found under Settings, About, or System Info in the web interface.
    Affected if The device is an Emerson X-STREAM Enhanced model (Xegp, Xegk, Xefd, or Xexf) with any firmware version.
  2. Verify the webserver is accessible
    Attempt to access the device web interface via HTTP/HTTPS using the device IP address. Confirm the web interface loads and displays the login or status page.
    Affected if The web interface is reachable on the network.
  3. Check if file upload functionality exists without authentication
    Navigate through the web interface without logging in. Look for file upload, configuration upload, firmware upload, or similar features in the public sections. Check for endpoints that accept file uploads without requiring authentication.
    Affected if The web interface exposes a file upload feature that is accessible without authentication.
  4. Inspect upload endpoint behavior
    If a file upload feature is found, attempt to send a test request to the upload endpoint. Observe if the server accepts files without validating content type, extension, or requiring user authentication.
    Affected if The server accepts file uploads without authentication or validation.

You are affected if you have an Emerson X-STREAM Enhanced gas analyzer (Xegp, Xegk, Xefd, or Xexf) with an accessible web interface that allows unauthenticated file uploads.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Implement strict file upload validation (file type, extension, content inspection) on the webserver, restrict upload functionality to authenticated users only, apply vendor patches when available, and place the device behind a network firewall to limit exposure.

Fix this in X Stream Enhanced Xegp Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing10.0 h
  • Review / QA6.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,340
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-27459 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data