Rbw30 FirmwareOperating system · Netgear

CVE-2021-29077

CRITICAL · 9.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-03-23
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2.6.2.2 / 2.6.2.4 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Certain NETGEAR devices are affected by command injection by an unauthenticated attacker. This affects RBW30 before 2.6.2.2, RBS40V before 2.6.2.4, RBK852 before 3.2.17.12, RBK853 before 3.2.17.12, RBK854 before 3.2.17.12, RBR850 before 3.2.17.12, RBS850 before 3.2.17.12, RBK752 before 3.2.17.12, RBK753 before 3.2.17.12, RBK753S before 3.2.17.12, RBK754 before 3.2.17.12, RBR750 before 3.2.17.12, and RBS750 before 3.2.17.12.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in NETGEAR Orbi mesh WiFi systems (RBW30, RBS40V, RBK852, RBK853, RBK854, RBR850, RBS850, RBK752, RBK753, RBK753S, RBK754, RBR750, RBS750) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary operating system commands via unspecified vectors.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware updates (2.6.2.2 for RBW30, 2.6.2.4 for RBS40V, 3.2.17.12 for all other affected models). If immediate patching is not feasible, isolate affected devices from untrusted networks to reduce exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Rbw30 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.6.2.2
Rbs40v FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.6.2.4
Rbk852 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.2.17.12
Rbk853 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.2.17.12
Rbk854 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.2.17.12
Rbr850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.2.17.12
Rbs850 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.2.17.12
Rbk752 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 3.2.17.12

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the Orbi device model
    Locate the model number label on the device or access the router admin UI and check the device info page. The affected models are: RBW30, RBS40V, RBK852, RBK853, RBK854, RBR850, RBS850, RBK752, RBK753, RBK753S, RBR750, RBS750.
    Affected if The device model matches one of the listed affected models.
  2. Determine the installed firmware version
    Access the Orbi web admin interface (typically at 192.168.1.1 or orbilogin.com). Navigate to Administration > Firmware Update or Advanced > Administration > Firmware version. Alternatively, use the Orbi app and check the device settings for firmware information.
    Affected if Unable to confirm firmware version or version is below the threshold.
  3. Compare firmware version against affected ranges
    Match your identified model and firmware version against: RBW30 < 2.6.2.2, RBS40V < 2.6.2.4, RBK852/RBK853/RBK854/RBR850/RBS850/RBK752 < 3.2.17.12. For RBK753, RBK753S, RBK754, RBR750, RBS750, treat any version below 3.2.17.12 as potentially affected since no specific fix version was listed in the advisory.
    Affected if Installed firmware version is below the corresponding threshold for your model.
  4. Verify network exposure
    Determine if the Orbi device management interface is accessible from the internet (check port forwarding rules, WAN-facing IP exposure, or exposed management ports).
    Affected if The device admin interface is reachable from untrusted networks, increasing the likelihood of remote exploitation.

A defender is affected if they run any of the listed Orbi models (RBW30, RBS40V, RBK852, RBK853, RBK854, RBR850, RBS850, RBK752, RBK753, RBK753S, RBR750, RBS750) with firmware versions below 2.6.2.2 (RBW30), 2.6.2.4 (RBS40V), or 3.2.17.12 (all other models).

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2.6.2.2 / 2.6.2.4 / 3.2.17.12 or later
Fixed in 2.6.2.22.6.2.43.2.17.12
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware updates (2.6.2.2 for RBW30, 2.6.2.4 for RBS40V, 3.2.17.12 for all other affected models). If immediate patching is not feasible, isolate affected devices from untrusted networks to reduce exposure.

Recommended fix High confidence

RBW30: 2.6.2.2 | RBS40V: 2.6.2.4 | All others (RBK852/853/854, RBR850, RBS850, RBK752/753/753S/754, RBR750, RBS750): 3.2.17.12

  1. 1. Identify the exact NETGEAR device model from the affected list (RBW30, RBS40V, RBK852, RBK853, RBK854, RBR850, RBS850, RBK752, RBK753, RBK753S, RBK754, RBR750, or RBS750)
  2. 2. Access the device admin interface or NETGEAR Nighthawk/Orbi app
  3. 3. Navigate to Settings > Administration > Firmware Update, or check for updates automatically
  4. 4. Download and install the appropriate firmware version for your device model
  5. 5. For RBW30, upgrade to firmware version 2.6.2.2 or later
  6. 6. For RBS40V, upgrade to firmware version 2.6.2.4 or later
  7. 7. For all other affected models (RBK852, RBK853, RBK854, RBR850, S850, RBK752, RBK753, RBK753S, RBK754, RBR750, RBS750), upgrade to firmware version 3.2.17.12 or later
  8. 8. After upgrade, verify the device is functioning normally and confirm the firmware version was applied
Caveat Firmware updates on NETGEAR devices typically preserve settings; however, always backup configuration before upgrading as a precaution

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Rbw30 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
18.0 hours of engineering $3,200
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-29077 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What belongs here
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