SolrApplication · Apache

CVE-2021-29262

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-04-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 8.8.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When starting Apache Solr versions prior to 8.8.2, configured with the SaslZkACLProvider or VMParamsAllAndReadonlyDigestZkACLProvider and no existing security.json znode, if the optional read-only user is configured then Solr would not treat that node as a sensitive path and would allow it to be readable. Additionally, with any ZkACLProvider, if the security.json is already present, Solr will not automatically update the ACLs.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Apache Solr versions before 8.8.2 have two ACL vulnerabilities: (1) When using SaslZkACLProvider or VMParamsAllAndReadonlyDigestZkACLProvider with no existing security.json and a read-only user configured, Solr fails to protect that node as sensitive, making it publicly readable; (2) When security.json already exists, any ZkACLProvider will not automatically update ACLs, leaving potential misconfigurations unfixed. This allows unauthorized disclosure of sensitive ZooKeeper paths.

MitigationUpgrade to Apache Solr 8.8.2 or later. Review and recreate security.json with explicit ACL configurations to ensure sensitive paths are properly protected, regardless of whether an existing security.json is present.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SolrApplication
Affected:< 8.8.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Apache Solr version
    Run 'solr version' command or inspect the Solr admin UI for the installed version
    Affected if Version is earlier than 8.8.2
  2. Locate security.json in ZooKeeper
    Query ZooKeeper for the path /solr/security.json using zkCli.sh or similar tool to determine if a security.json file exists
    Affected if No security.json exists, or the file exists but was not automatically updated by the ZkACLProvider
  3. Identify the configured ZkACLProvider
    Examine security.json for the 'acl' or 'aclClass' setting to determine which ZkACLProvider is in use
    Affected if The ACL provider is SaslZkACLProvider or VMParamsAllAndReadonlyDigestZkACLProvider
  4. Verify ACLs on sensitive paths
    List ZooKeeper nodes under /solr and inspect ACL permissions on paths that should be sensitive, particularly paths accessible to read-only users
    Affected if Sensitive paths are publicly readable or lack proper ACL restrictions when using the affected providers

Apache Solr is affected if running version earlier than 8.8.2 with SaslZkACLProvider or VMParamsAllAndReadonlyDigestZkACLProvider, especially when security.json is missing or ACLs were not automatically applied to sensitive paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 8.8.2 or later
Fixed in 8.8.2
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to Apache Solr 8.8.2 or later. Review and recreate security.json with explicit ACL configurations to ensure sensitive paths are properly protected, regardless of whether an existing security.json is present.

Fix this in Solr Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-29262 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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