Mac Os XOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30790

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-09-08
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.5 or later.
See remediation →
81/100
Remediation priority · High
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An information disclosure issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 Catalina, Security Update 2021-005 Mojave. Opening a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This macOS vulnerability involves an information disclosure issue that was addressed by removing the vulnerable code. The vulnerability could be triggered by opening a maliciously crafted file, potentially leading to unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. It affected macOS Big Sur 11.4 and earlier, as well as Catalina and Mojave.

MitigationApply the appropriate security update for the macOS version in use: macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 for Catalina, or Security Update 2021-005 for Mojave. Avoid opening files from untrusted sources.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mac Os XOperating system
Affected:>= 10.14, <= 10.14.5>= 10.15, <= 10.15.6= 10.14.6= 10.15.7
macOSOperating system
Affected:>= 11.0, < 11.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal to determine the running macOS version
    Affected if Version is 10.14.6 or earlier, 10.15.7 or earlier, or 11.4 or earlier (versions below 10.14.6, 10.15.7, or 11.5)
  2. Confirm macOS update status
    Check if the system has received security updates by reviewing the installed security updates via 'system_profiler SPSoftwareDataType' or checking System Preferences > Software Update
    Affected if The system shows no security update installed for CVE-2021-30790 (missing Security Update 2021-004/2021-005 or macOS 11.5)

You are affected if your macOS version falls within the vulnerable ranges (Mojave 10.14.6 or earlier, Catalina 10.15.7 or earlier, Big Sur 11.4 or earlier) and the corresponding security update has not been applied.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.5 or later
Fixed in 11.5
Interim mitigation

Apply the appropriate security update for the macOS version in use: macOS Big Sur 11.5, Security Update 2021-004 for Catalina, or Security Update 2021-005 for Mojave. Avoid opening files from untrusted sources.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Big Sur 11.5 or later (for Big Sur users); Security Update 2021-004 for Catalina; Security Update 2021-005 for Mojave

  1. Check current macOS version by clicking Apple menu > About This Mac
  2. For macOS Big Sur (11.x): Update to macOS 11.5 or later via System Preferences > Software Update
  3. For macOS Catalina (10.15): Apply Security Update 2021-004 via System Preferences > Software Update
  4. For macOS Mojave (10.14): Apply Security Update 2021-005 via System Preferences > Software Update
  5. After update, restart the system as prompted

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Mac Os X Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,930
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30790 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30790 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data