macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30817

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-10-28
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.5 or later.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A permissions issue was addressed with improved validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.5. A malicious application may be able to access data about the accounts the user is using Family Sharing with.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A permissions validation issue in macOS Big Sur's Family Sharing feature allowed malicious local applications to bypass access controls and read sensitive account information about Family Sharing participants.

MitigationUpdate to macOS Big Sur 11.5 or later, which contains the corrected permission validation for Family Sharing data.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 11.5

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Click the Apple menu > About This Mac. Look for the version number under the macOS name (e.g., 11.4, 11.3, 11.2.2). Alternatively, run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal.
    Affected if The version is lower than 11.5 (e.g., 11.4, 11.3, 11.2, 11.1, 11.0) or shows a build number earlier than the 11.5 security update.
  2. Verify if Family Sharing is enabled
    Open System Preferences (or System Settings on newer macOS) > Family Sharing. Check if Family Sharing is turned on or if any family members are listed.
    Affected if Family Sharing is enabled and configured with family members, as this is the configuration the vulnerability exploits.
  3. Confirm Family Sharing service status
    Run 'familyshared' process check: 'ps aux | grep -i family' in Terminal to see if the Family Sharing daemon is running.
    Affected if The Family Sharing daemon (familyshared) is actively running on the system.

A system is affected if it runs macOS version 11.4 or earlier AND has Family Sharing enabled, allowing a local malicious application to potentially read Family Sharing participant information.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.5 or later
Fixed in 11.5
Interim mitigation

Update to macOS Big Sur 11.5 or later, which contains the corrected permission validation for Family Sharing data.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Big Sur 11.5 or later

  1. Check the current macOS version by clicking the Apple menu and selecting About This Mac
  2. Back up important data using Time Machine or another backup method
  3. Open System Preferences and select Software Update to check for available updates
  4. If macOS 11.5 or later is available, click Download and Install to upgrade
  5. If automatic updates are available, enable them to receive future security patches
Caveat Upgrading to a new macOS version may have application compatibility implications; review app vendor compatibility before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
4.0 hours of engineering $750
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,200.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30817 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30817 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data