macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2021-30904

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-08-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 12.0.1 or later.
See remediation →
62/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A sync issue was addressed with improved state validation. This issue is fixed in macOS Monterey 12.0.1. A user's messages may continue to sync after the user has signed out of iMessage.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A sync state validation issue in iMessage on macOS Monterey allowed message synchronization to continue running even after a user signed out of iMessage. The vulnerability stemmed from improper validation of the authentication state before initiating or continuing message sync operations, causing potentially sensitive messages to continue syncing to the device post-logout.

MitigationApply macOS Monterey 12.0.1 or later security update, which implements improved state validation to properly terminate message sync when users sign out of iMessage.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 12.0.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Go to Apple menu > About This Mac and note the version number displayed, or run 'sw_vers -productVersion' in Terminal
    Affected if The version is below 12.0.1 (for example, 12.0, 11.x, or earlier)
  2. Verify iMessage account configuration
    Open the Messages app and check if an iMessage account is signed in under Messages > Preferences > iMessage
    Affected if An iMessage account is actively signed in on the system
  3. Confirm sync activity persistence (optional)
    Sign out of iMessage via Messages > Preferences > iMessage > Sign Out, then monitor for continued sync activity or network connections from processes related to Messages
    Affected if Sync operations continue after signing out (indicating the vulnerability is present and exploitable)

A system is affected by this CVE if it runs macOS versions prior to 12.0.1 AND has an iMessage account configured, because the authentication state validation flaw allows message sync to persist after logout.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 12.0.1 or later
Fixed in 12.0.1
Interim mitigation

Apply macOS Monterey 12.0.1 or later security update, which implements improved state validation to properly terminate message sync when users sign out of iMessage.

Recommended fix High confidence

macOS Monterey 12.0.1

  1. Back up your Mac using Time Machine or another backup method before updating
  2. Go to Apple menu > System Preferences (or System Settings on newer macOS)
  3. Click on Software Update
  4. Allow macOS to check for updates
  5. If macOS Monterey 12.0.1 is available, click Update Now to download and install it
  6. Restart your Mac when prompted to complete the installation
  7. After updating, verify the version by clicking Apple menu > About This Mac - it should show version 12.0.1
Caveat macOS Monterey is a major OS upgrade - some older applications may not be compatible; review app compatibility before updating

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation1.0 h
  • Implementation1.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
5.0 hours of engineering $860
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,376.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-30904 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-30904 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data