Ubuntu LinuxOperating system · Canonical

CVE-2021-32550

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
It was discovered that read_file() in apport/hookutils.py would follow symbolic links or open FIFOs. When this function is used by the openjdk-14 package apport hooks, it could expose private data to other local users.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The read_file() function in apport/hookutils.py follows symbolic links and opens FIFOs (named pipes) without validation. When used by openjdk-14 package apport hooks, this allows local unprivileged users to potentially read sensitive files via symlink traversal or access data from FIFOs they control, exposing private information.

MitigationModify read_file() to validate paths before opening—reject symbolic links and special file types like FIFOs—or use O_NOFOLLOW and stat checks to ensure only regular files are read.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ubuntu LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 18.04= 20.04= 20.10= 21.04= 21.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check if apport is installed
    Run `dpkg -l apport` or `apt list --installed 2>/dev/null | grep -i apport`
    Affected if apport is not installed, the system is not affected by this specific vulnerability in apport
  2. Check the installed apport version
    Run `dpkg -s apport | grep Version`
    Affected if the version matches Ubuntu 18.04, 20.04, 20.10, 21.04, or 21.10 package versions that contain the vulnerable read_file() function in hookutils.py
  3. Check if openjdk-14 apport hooks exist
    Look for hooks in /usr/share/apport/package-hooks/ directory, specifically for openjdk-14: `ls /usr/share/apport/package-hooks/*.py 2>/dev/null | xargs grep -l openjdk 2>/dev/null`
    Affected if openjdk-14 package hooks exist that invoke the vulnerable read_file() function from hookutils.py
  4. Verify the read_file function lacks symlink/FIFO protection
    Examine /usr/lib/python3/dist/apport/hookutils.py for the read_file() function and check if it uses O_NOFOLLOW flag or validates file types with stat checks before opening
    Affected if the read_file() function does not use O_NOFOLLOW or stat-based type validation, meaning it follows symlinks and opens special files like FIFOs without restriction

A system is affected if it runs an affected Ubuntu version with the vulnerable apport version that includes openjdk-14 hooks, and the read_file() function in hookutils.py lacks O_NOFOLLOW or stat validation for symlinks and special files.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Modify read_file() to validate paths before opening—reject symbolic links and special file types like FIFOs—or use O_NOFOLLOW and stat checks to ensure only regular files are read.

Fix this in Ubuntu Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-32550 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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