Ubuntu LinuxOperating system · Canonical

CVE-2021-32551

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2021-06-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
It was discovered that read_file() in apport/hookutils.py would follow symbolic links or open FIFOs. When this function is used by the openjdk-15 package apport hooks, it could expose private data to other local users.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The read_file() function in apport/hookutils.py lacks validation to prevent following symbolic links or opening FIFOs. When the openjdk-15 package uses this function in its apport hooks, it can inadvertently expose private data to other local users via symlink attacks or FIFO manipulation.

MitigationAdd proper validation in read_file() to check for symbolic links and FIFOs before opening files, and ensure the apport hooks directory has appropriate restricted permissions to prevent manipulation by unprivileged users.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Ubuntu LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 18.04= 20.04= 20.10= 21.04= 21.10

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Ubuntu version
    Run 'lsb_release -a' or check /etc/lsb-release to identify your Ubuntu version
    Affected if Version is 18.04, 20.04, 20.10, 21.04, or 21.10
  2. Verify apport is installed
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep apport' or 'which apport'
    Affected if apport package is installed on an affected Ubuntu version
  3. Check if openjdk-15 or related packages are installed
    Run 'dpkg -l | grep openjdk' to list installed OpenJDK packages
    Affected if openjdk-15 or related packages are installed and apport is enabled
  4. Inspect read_file() function in apport/hookutils.py
    Examine /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/apport/hookutils.py and look for the read_file() function to see if it validates symlinks or FIFOs before opening files
    Affected if The read_file() function lacks validation to check for symbolic links or FIFOs before file operations
  5. Check apport hook directory permissions
    Run 'ls -la /var/lib/apport/generalized-hooks' or similar apport hook directories to verify permissions
    Affected if Hooks directory is writable by unprivileged users, allowing manipulation of which files get read

You are affected if running an affected Ubuntu version with openjdk installed and the read_file() function in apport/hookutils.py lacks symlink/FIFO validation.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Add proper validation in read_file() to check for symbolic links and FIFOs before opening files, and ensure the apport hooks directory has appropriate restricted permissions to prevent manipulation by unprivileged users.

Fix this in Ubuntu Linux Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-32551 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data