System PlatformApplication · Aveva

CVE-2021-32981

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-04-04
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 2020 or later.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
AVEVA System Platform versions 2017 through 2020 R2 P01 uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Path traversal vulnerability in AVEVA System Platform versions 2017-2020 R2 P01 where external input is used to construct file paths without proper sanitization of special elements (e.g., ../ sequences), allowing attackers to access files outside the intended restricted directory.

MitigationApply vendor-provided patches for AVEVA System Platform; if patches unavailable, implement strict input validation to reject path traversal sequences and enforce directory containment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
System PlatformApplication
Affected:>= 2017, < 2020= 2020

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed AVEVA System Platform version
    Open Windows Registry Editor and navigate to HKLM\SOFTWARE\AVEVA\System Platform\ or check the product information in Programs and Features. The version is typically displayed as something like 2017, 2017 SP1, 2019, 2020, or 2020 R2.
    Affected if The installed version is 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, or 2020 R2 P01 (any version from 2017 through 2020 R2 P01).
  2. Confirm exact version number
    If the version shows as 2020, verify whether it includes the patch level P01. Check the full version string in the registry or in the program's About/Properties window.
    Affected if The version is 2017 through 2020 (any build) or specifically 2020 R2 P01.
  3. Identify if web-facing or external input interfaces exist
    Review AVEVA System Platform configuration for exposed interfaces such as web portals, OPC-UA servers, or other integration endpoints that accept external file path inputs. Check IIS or embedded web server configurations if used.
    Affected if The System Platform has external interfaces or integrations that process file path inputs from users or external systems.
  4. Audit application logs for path traversal attempts
    Review AVEVA System Platform and Windows Event Viewer logs for patterns like '../' or '..\' in file access requests, particularly from external or unauthenticated sources.

You are affected if AVEVA System Platform version 2017 through 2020 (including 2020 R2 P01) is installed and the system accepts external input that could be used to construct file paths.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to 2020 or later
Fixed in 2020
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor-provided patches for AVEVA System Platform; if patches unavailable, implement strict input validation to reject path traversal sequences and enforce directory containment.

Fix this in System Platform Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-32981 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-32981 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data