Xeon Gold 5315y FirmwareOperating system · Intel

CVE-2021-33060

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-08-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Out-of-bounds write in the BIOS firmware for some Intel(R) Processors may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in the BIOS firmware of certain Intel processors where an out-of-bounds write occurs. An authenticated local user can exploit this to write to unintended memory locations, potentially achieving privilege escalation from their current user context to higher system privileges.

MitigationApply the Intel-provided BIOS firmware update for affected processors. This requires coordinating a BIOS update deployment, which typically involves testing on representative systems first due to the inherent risk of firmware updates.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Xeon Gold 5315y FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5317 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5318n FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5318s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5318y FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5320 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5320t FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 6312u FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the processor model
    Run 'wmic cpu get name' on Windows or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' on Linux to determine the exact CPU model
    Affected if The CPU model is one of: Intel Xeon Gold 5315y, 5317, 5318n, 5318s, 5318y, 5320, 5320t, or 6312u
  2. Determine the BIOS firmware version
    On Windows, run 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' or check the BIOS setup utility. On Linux, run 'dmidecode -s bios-version' or check /sys/class/dmi/id/bios_version
    Affected if Any BIOS version is installed on an affected CPU model, since all versions are vulnerable
  3. Verify the system is not a virtualized guest
    Check if the BIOS firmware is the actual host firmware or if the system is a virtual machine. On Linux, run 'systemd-detect-virt' or check for hypervisor presence in /proc/cpuinfo
    Affected if The vulnerability requires direct access to the host BIOS firmware; virtualized environments may not be directly affected unless the host firmware itself is vulnerable

A system is affected if it contains any of the listed Intel Xeon Gold processor models (5315y, 5317, 5318n, 5318s, 5318y, 5320, 5320t, or 6312u) regardless of BIOS version, since all versions contain the memory corruption flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Intel-provided BIOS firmware update for affected processors. This requires coordinating a BIOS update deployment, which typically involves testing on representative systems first due to the inherent risk of firmware updates.

Fix this in Xeon Gold 5315y Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation16.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
36.0 hours of engineering $6,400
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-33060 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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