Xeon Gold 5315y FirmwareOperating system · Intel

CVE-2022-33196

MEDIUM · 6.7 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-02-16
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
69/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Incorrect default permissions in some memory controller configurations for some Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processors when using Intel(R) Software Guard Extensions which may allow a privileged user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

This vulnerability involves incorrect default permissions in memory controller configurations for certain Intel Xeon processors when Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) is enabled. A privileged local user may exploit these improper permissions to achieve privilege escalation.

MitigationApply Intel-provided firmware/BIOS updates for affected Xeon processors. Organizations should verify SGX usage and coordinate with system vendors to obtain and deploy the corrected memory controller firmware.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Xeon Gold 5315y FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5317 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5318n FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5318s FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5318y FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5320 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 5320t FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Xeon Gold 6312u FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the processor model
    Run 'lscpu | grep "Model name"' on Linux or check System Information on Windows to obtain the exact CPU model name
    Affected if The processor model matches any of these: Xeon Gold 5315y, 5317, 5318n, 5318s, 5318y, 5320, 5320t, or 6312u
  2. Verify SGX hardware presence
    On Linux, check for SGX device nodes with 'ls -la /dev/sgx*' or run 'cpuid' and look for SGX feature bit (ECX bit 2). On Windows, check via Task Manager or System Information under Processor security features
    Affected if SGX hardware is reported as present on the system
  3. Confirm SGX is enabled in firmware
    Access system BIOS/UEFI settings during boot and navigate to Processor or Security settings to verify Intel SGX is set to Enabled. Alternatively, on Linux check 'dmesg | grep -i sgx' after boot for SGX initialization messages
    Affected if Intel SGX is explicitly enabled in the system firmware/BIOS settings

The system is affected if it runs one of the listed Intel Xeon Gold processor models with SGX enabled, since all firmware versions of these processors contain the vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply Intel-provided firmware/BIOS updates for affected Xeon processors. Organizations should verify SGX usage and coordinate with system vendors to obtain and deploy the corrected memory controller firmware.

Fix this in Xeon Gold 5315y Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,130
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-33196 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-33196 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data