Data Loss PreventionApplication · Mcafee

CVE-2021-4088

HIGH · 7.2 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-01-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.7.101 / 11.8.100 or later.
See remediation →
78/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
SQL injection vulnerability in Data Loss Protection (DLP) ePO extension 11.8.x prior to 11.8.100, 11.7.x prior to 11.7.101, and 11.6.401 allows a remote authenticated attacker to inject unfiltered SQL into the DLP part of the ePO database. This could lead to remote code execution on the ePO server with privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

SQL injection vulnerability in McAfee Data Loss Protection (DLP) ePO extension allows authenticated remote attackers to inject unfiltered SQL queries into the DLP portion of the ePO database, potentially achieving remote code execution on the ePO server through privilege escalation.

MitigationApply vendor patches: upgrade to ePO DLP extension 11.8.100, 11.7.101, or 11.6.401 or later. Prior to patching, restrict ePO administrative access to trusted personnel only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Data Loss PreventionApplication
Affected:>= 11.7.0, < 11.7.101>= 11.8.0, < 11.8.100= 11.6.401

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm McAfee DLP ePO extension is installed
    Log into the ePO console and navigate to the Extensions or Software section to verify the McAfee Data Loss Prevention extension is present on the server.
    Affected if The DLP ePO extension is not installed or not present in the ePO console.
  2. Identify installed DLP extension version
    Within the ePO console, locate the installed version of the McAfee Data Loss Prevention extension. This is typically found in the extension details, properties, or version information section of the DLP extension.
    Affected if Unable to determine the installed version from the ePO console.
  3. Compare version against affected ranges
    Match your installed version against the following vulnerable ranges: 11.7.0 through 11.7.100 (excluding 11.7.101), 11.8.0 through 11.8.100 (excluding 11.8.100), and version 11.6.401.
    Affected if Your installed version falls within any of these ranges: >= 11.7.0 and < 11.7.101, OR >= 11.8.0 and < 11.8.100, OR exactly version 11.6.401.
  4. Verify ePO administrative access controls
    Review the ePO server user accounts and permission levels to determine whether untrusted or low-privilege users have administrative or elevated access to the ePO console.
    Affected if Untrusted or non-administrator accounts have access to the ePO administrative interface, as the vulnerability requires an authenticated attacker.

Your environment is affected if the McAfee DLP ePO extension is installed and its version falls within 11.7.0 to 11.7.100, 11.8.0 to 11.8.99, or equals 11.6.401, and untrusted users have ePO console access.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.7.101 / 11.8.100 or later
Fixed in 11.7.10111.8.100
Interim mitigation

Apply vendor patches: upgrade to ePO DLP extension 11.8.100, 11.7.101, or 11.6.401 or later. Prior to patching, restrict ePO administrative access to trusted personnel only.

Recommended fix High confidence

11.8.100 or 11.7.101 (depending on your current major version)

  1. Verify current DLP ePO extension version through ePO console under Menu > Software > Extensions > Data Loss Prevention
  2. For DLP versions 11.8.0 through 11.8.99: Upgrade to version 11.8.100
  3. For DLP versions 11.7.0 through 11.7.100: Upgrade to version 11.7.101
  4. For DLP version 11.6.401: Upgrade to the latest supported version (11.7.101 or later)
  5. Download the appropriate update from the McAfee Knowledge Center (kc.mcafee.com) or through the ePO update server
  6. Deploy the upgrade through ePO console using Menu > Software > Extensions > Data Loss Prevention > Install Extension
  7. Verify the upgrade was successful and restart ePO services if prompted
  8. Test that DLP functionality operates normally post-upgrade
Caveat Review McAfee DLP release notes for your target version for any policy or compatibility changes before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Data Loss Prevention Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
11.0 hours of engineering $1,920
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-4088 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data