CVE-2021-46758
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedInsufficient validation of SPI flash addresses in the ASP (AMD Secure Processor) bootloader may allow an attacker to read data in memory mapped beyond SPI flash resulting in a potential loss of availability and integrity.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceInsufficient validation of SPI flash addresses in the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) bootloader allows an attacker to read data from memory regions mapped beyond the SPI flash boundary. This out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the firmware could lead to exposure of sensitive data and compromise of system integrity.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8< comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8< comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8< comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8< comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8< comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8< comboam5_1.0.0.1< comboam5_1.0.0.1CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Physical
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- None
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify your AMD processor modelRun 'wmic cpu get name' or check system documentation to confirm the exact Ryzen model (e.g., Ryzen 7 5700G, Ryzen 9 7950X3D)Affected if The processor is any of: Ryzen 7 5700G, Ryzen 7 5700GE, Ryzen 5 5600G, Ryzen 5 5600GE, Ryzen 3 5300G, Ryzen 3 5300GE, Ryzen 9 7950X3D, Ryzen 9 7900X3D
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Determine the firmware version for your platformAccess the BIOS/UEFI setup during boot and look for the AMD Secure Processor (ASP) or Platform Security Processor (PSP) firmware version, or use 'dmidecode -s bios-version' to check the system BIOS versionAffected if The displayed version is lower than comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8 for AM4 processors (Ryzen 5000G series), or lower than comboam5_1.0.0.1 for AM5 processors (Ryzen 7000X3D series)
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Confirm the vulnerability scopeVerify that the system uses SPI flash memory for the AMD Secure Processor bootloader - this is the default configuration for affected systemsAffected if SPI flash is used and the ASP bootloader version has not been patched to the fixed releases
You are affected if your system uses an AMD Ryzen processor from the affected list and the AMD Secure Processor bootloader firmware version is below comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8 (for 5000G series) or below comboam5_1.0.0.1 (for 7000X3D series).
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedApply AMD-provided firmware updates for the Secure Processor through BIOS updates from the system manufacturer, and verify that the ASP bootloader has been patched to the latest version.
comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8 (AM4 - Ryzen 5000G series) or comboam5_1.0.0.1 (AM5 - Ryzen 7000X3D series)
- Identify your exact motherboard model from the system manufacturer or the motherboard itself
- Visit the AMD website (www.amd.com) or your system/motherboard manufacturer's support page
- Download the latest BIOS/UEFI firmware update for your specific model
- Verify the firmware version includes 'comboam4v2_pi_1.2.0.8' or newer for AM4 processors (Ryzen 5000G series)
- Verify the firmware version includes 'comboam5_1.0.0.1' or newer for AM5 processors (Ryzen 7000X3D series)
- Follow the manufacturer's instructions to update the BIOS/UEFI - typically via a USB flash drive or through the manufacturer's update utility
- Ensure the system has stable power during the update process to prevent bricked firmware
- After updating, verify the new firmware version matches or exceeds the required fixed version
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation4.0 h
- Implementation8.0 h
- Testing6.0 h
- Review / QA4.0 h
An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $6,176.
Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-46758 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-46758 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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