CVE-2023-20596
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedImproper input validation in the SMM Supervisor may allow an attacker with a compromised SMI handler to gain Ring0 access potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceThis is an AMD processor vulnerability in the SMM (System Management Mode) Supervisor involving improper input validation. An attacker who has already compromised an SMI (System Management Interrupt) handler can exploit this flaw to escape the constrained SMM environment, escalate to Ring0 privileges, and execute arbitrary code with the highest CPU privilege level.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< comboam4v2_1.2.0.b< comboam4v2_1.2.0.b< comboam4v2_1.2.0.b< comboam4v2_1.2.0.b< comboam4v2_1.2.0.b< comboam4v2_1.2.0.b< comboam5pi_1.0.8.0< comboam5pi_1.0.8.0CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Identify your AMD Ryzen processor modelUse system information tools such as 'wmic cpu get name' on Windows, 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' on Linux, or check the BIOS setup screen to determine the exact CPU model numberAffected if The CPU is any of these models: Ryzen 7 5700g, Ryzen 7 5700ge, Ryzen 5 5600g, Ryzen 5 5600ge, Ryzen 3 5300g, Ryzen 3 5300ge, Ryzen 9 7950x3d, or Ryzen 9 7950x
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Determine your BIOS/firmware versionCheck the BIOS version using 'dmidecode -s bios-version' on Linux, 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion' on Windows, or access the BIOS setup and look for the BIOS revision or firmware version informationAffected if The BIOS/firmware version cannot be determined or is visible for comparison against the thresholds
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Compare firmware version against affected thresholdsFor Ryzen 5000g-series (5700g, 5700ge, 5600g, 5600ge, 5300g, 5300ge): compare your firmware version to comboam4v2_1.2.0.b. For Ryzen 7000-series (7950x3d, 7950x): compare your firmware version to comboam5pi_1.0.8.0Affected if Your firmware version is lower than the threshold for your specific CPU model (comboam4v2_1.2.0.b for 5000g-series or comboam5pi_1.0.8.0 for 7000-series)
You are affected if you own one of the listed AMD Ryzen CPU models and your BIOS/firmware version is below the specified threshold for that processor family.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scopedApply AMD processor firmware/BIOS updates as provided by AMD for affected CPU models; audit and verify integrity of SMI handlers to detect any existing compromise.
BIOS/firmware update to comboam4v2_1.2.0.b (AM4) or comboam5pi_1.0.8.0 (AM5)
- Identify your specific AMD Ryzen processor model and determine if it uses AM4 or AM5 platform
- Check current BIOS/firmware version installed on the system
- Visit the official AMD support website and navigate to the drivers and support page for your specific processor/model
- Download the BIOS/firmware update that contains the fix: comboam4v2_1.2.0.b for AM4 platforms (Ryzen 5000G series) or comboam5pi_1.0.8.0 for AM5 platforms (Ryzen 7000 series)
- Follow AMD's recommended firmware update process, which typically involves either using the AMD Ryzen Master utility or creating a USB-based BIOS update flash drive
- Reboot the system and verify the firmware has been successfully updated to the fixed version
- Confirm the new firmware version is comboam4v2_1.2.0.b or higher for AM4, or comboam5pi_1.0.8.0 or higher for AM5
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation8.0 h
- Implementation16.0 h
- Testing12.0 h
- Review / QA6.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-20596 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-20596 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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