Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2021-47412

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-05-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 5.10.241 / 5.14.11 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block: don't call rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked rq_qos framework is only applied on request based driver, so: 1) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio based driver 2) rq_qos_done_bio() needn't to be called for bio which isn't tracked, such as bios ended from error handling code. Especially in bio_endio(): 1) request queue is referred via bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue, which may be gone since request queue refcount may not be held in above two cases 2) q->rq_qos may be freed in blk_cleanup_queue() when calling into __rq_qos_done_bio() Fix the potential kernel panic by not calling rq_qos_ops->done_bio if the bio isn't tracked. This way is safe because both ioc_rqos_done_bio() and blkcg_iolatency_done_bio() are nop if the bio isn't tracked.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:< 5.10.241>= 5.11, < 5.14.11= 5.15

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 5.10.241 / 5.14.11 or later
Fixed in 5.10.2415.14.11
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

5.10.241+ (LTS branch), 5.14.11+ (5.14 branch), 5.15.74+ (5.15 branch), or 5.16+ (newer stable branch)

  1. Identify the currently running Linux kernel version using `uname -r`
  2. Determine which kernel branch your current version belongs to (e.g., 5.10.x, 5.11.x-5.14.x, or 5.15.x)
  3. For systems running kernel < 5.10.241: Upgrade to kernel version 5.10.241 or later
  4. For systems running kernel 5.11.x through 5.14.10: Upgrade to kernel version 5.14.11 or later
  5. For systems running kernel 5.15.x: Upgrade to kernel version 5.15.74 or later, or migrate to a newer stable branch such as 5.16 or later
  6. After kernel upgrade, reboot the system to apply the changes
  7. Verify the fix is applied by checking that rq_qos_done_bio is not called for untracked bios in the block layer code, or confirm the patch commit 004b8f8a691205a93d9e80d98b786b2b97424d6e is included in the new kernel
Caveat Kernel upgrades carry standard risks; ensure compatibility with system hardware and existing modules before upgrading. As this is a bug fix in the block layer with no API/ABI changes expected, risk is minimal.

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

We can perform the upgrade in your staging environment and verify nothing breaks — typical engagement from $1,600. Get the upgrade done

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-47412 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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