CVE-2021-47960
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedA files or directories accessible to external parties vulnerability in Synology SSL VPN Client before 1.4.5-0684 allows remote attackers to access files within the installation directory via a local HTTP server bound to the loopback interface. By leveraging user interaction with a crafted web page, attackers may retrieve sensitive files such as configuration files, certificates, and logs, leading to information disclosure.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · moderate confidenceSynology SSL VPN Client prior to version 1.4.5-0684 contains a local HTTP server bound to the loopback interface that allows remote attackers to access files within the installation directory through crafted web pages. By tricking users into visiting malicious websites, attackers can make the victim's browser send requests to the loopback-bound server and exfiltrate sensitive files including configuration files, certificates, and logs.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 1.4.5-0684CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Network
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- None
- Availability
- None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Verify Synology SSL VPN Client is installedCheck for the presence of Synology SSL VPN Client software on the system. Look for installation directories or the application in system programs/features.Affected if The Synology SSL VPN Client software is found on the system
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Determine the installed versionAccess the application's version information through its UI, about section, or check the executable file properties to identify the exact version number.Affected if The installed version is lower than 1.4.5-0684
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Check if the SSL VPN Client service is runningLook for the Synology SSL VPN Client process or service in the system's running processes or services list.Affected if The client service is actively running on the system
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Verify the local HTTP server is bound to loopbackUse netstat or equivalent network tool to check for any HTTP server listening on 127.0.0.1 localhost interface associated with the Synology VPN client.Affected if A local HTTP server is listening on the loopback interface
A system is affected if Synology SSL VPN Client version below 1.4.5-0684 is installed and the vulnerable local HTTP server component is running.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped1.4.5-0684
Update Synology SSL VPN Client to version 1.4.5-0684 or later to patch the insecure local HTTP server implementation. Additionally, educate users about risks of visiting untrusted websites to reduce the user interaction prerequisite.
1.4.5-0684
- Download Synology SSL VPN Client version 1.4.5-0684 or later from the official Synology download center
- Uninstall the current version of Synology SSL VPN Client
- Install the updated version 1.4.5-0684
- Restart the system if prompted
- Verify the installation by checking the client version
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing1.0 h
- Review / QA1.0 h
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Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2021-47960 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2021-47960 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.
- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
- No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data