Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches FirmwareOperating system · Cisco

CVE-2022-20731

MEDIUM · 6.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-04-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 15.2 or later.
See remediation →
73/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Multiple vulnerabilities that affect Cisco Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst Micro Switches could allow an attacker to execute persistent code at boot time or to permanently prevent the device from booting, resulting in a permanent denial of service (DoS) condition. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Multiple vulnerabilities in Cisco Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches and Cisco Catalyst Micro Switches allow an attacker to execute persistent code at boot time or permanently brick the device, causing a permanent denial of service. The vulnerabilities appear to be at the firmware/boot level, enabling malicious code to survive reboots or rendering the device unusable.

MitigationApply Cisco firmware updates for the affected switch models once available; if devices are suspected to be compromised, perform a secure factory reset and verify firmware integrity before redeployment.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches FirmwareOperating system
Affected:<= 15.2\(7\)e
Ios RommonOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify switch model and firmware version
    Connect to the switch CLI and run 'show version' to display the firmware version, or access the switch web interface to view the device information page
    Affected if The displayed firmware version is 15.2(7)e or earlier on Cisco Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches or Cisco Catalyst Micro Switches
  2. Check IOS Rommon version
    At the switch prompt, enter 'show rom-monitor' or during boot, press Break to enter Rommon mode and note the Rommon version displayed
    Affected if Any version of Cisco IOS Rommon is displayed (all versions are affected according to the CVE)
  3. Verify normal boot sequence
    Power cycle the device and observe the boot process for any unusual messages, delays, or unexpected prompts that deviate from the standard boot sequence
    Affected if The device exhibits abnormal boot behavior such as unexpected boot loops, unusual prompts before the IOS prompt, or failure to reach the normal operating system prompt
  4. Check for persistent unauthorized code
    After boot completes, run 'show running-config' and 'show startup-config' to compare configurations, then check for any unexpected files or scripts using 'dir flash:'
    Affected if Startup and running configurations differ unexpectedly, or unexpected files/scripts are present in flash memory that were not intentionally deployed

A user is affected if they have a Cisco Catalyst Digital Building Series Switch running firmware version 15.2(7)e or earlier, or any Rommon version on the affected switch models, particularly if abnormal boot behavior or unauthorized configurations are observed.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 15.2
Interim mitigation

Apply Cisco firmware updates for the affected switch models once available; if devices are suspected to be compromised, perform a secure factory reset and verify firmware integrity before redeployment.

Fix this in Catalyst Digital Building Series Switches Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-20731 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-20731 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data