Secure Firewall Threat DefenseApplication · Cisco

CVE-2022-20751

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-05-03
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.4.0.15 / 6.6.5.2 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A vulnerability in the Snort detection engine integration for Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause unlimited memory consumption, which could lead to a denial of service (DoS) condition on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient memory management for certain Snort events. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted IP packets that would generate specific Snort events on an affected device. A sustained attack could cause an out of memory condition on the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to interrupt all traffic flowing through the affected device. In some circumstances, the attacker may be able to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in Cisco FTD's Snort detection engine allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to cause unlimited memory consumption by sending crafted IP packets that generate specific Snort events. The insufficient memory management for these events can lead to an out-of-memory condition, interrupting all traffic and potentially causing device reload.

MitigationApply the Cisco-provided software update/patch for FTD that addresses the Snort detection engine memory management issue. Implement network-based rate limiting or filtering for suspicious packet patterns as a temporary mitigation while the patch is being deployed.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Secure Firewall Threat DefenseApplication
Affected:< 6.4.0.15>= 6.5.0, < 6.6.5.2>= 7.0.0, < 7.0.2= 7.1.0.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Determine installed Cisco FTD version
    Run command 'show version' or 'system version' on the FTD device CLI to retrieve the active software version
    Affected if The displayed version falls into any of these ranges: < 6.4.0.15, >= 6.5.0 and < 6.6.5.2, >= 7.0.0 and < 7.0.2, or exactly 7.1.0.0
  2. Verify Snort detection engine is active
    Check if Snort-based intrusion prevention is enabled via 'show snort statistics' or inspect the intrusion policy configuration in the FTD management interface
    Affected if Snort inspection is enabled and processing traffic on any enabled interface
  3. Confirm network exposure of management and data interfaces
    Review interface security zone assignments and access policies to determine if the device accepts external untrusted traffic
    Affected if The device processes untrusted network traffic from unauthenticated sources with Snort inspection active

The environment is affected if the FTD device runs an affected version listed above AND has Snort intrusion prevention enabled on interfaces exposed to untrusted traffic.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.4.0.15 / 6.6.5.2 / 7.0.2 or later
Fixed in 6.4.0.156.6.5.27.0.2
Interim mitigation

Apply the Cisco-provided software update/patch for FTD that addresses the Snort detection engine memory management issue. Implement network-based rate limiting or filtering for suspicious packet patterns as a temporary mitigation while the patch is being deployed.

Recommended fix High confidence

6.4.0.15, 6.6.5.2, 7.0.2, or any later release (7.2.0+)

  1. 1. Identify the current FTD version by running 'show version' on the device CLI
  2. 2. Determine the appropriate upgrade path based on your current major version (6.4.x, 6.5.x-6.6.x, or 7.x)
  3. 3. Download the fixed FTD software from Cisco (requires valid Cisco service contract)
  4. 4. Upload the new FTD image to the device using 'copy' command or through Firepower Management Center
  5. 5. Initiate upgrade using 'upgrade' command or via Firepower Management Center
  6. 6. Verify the upgrade completed successfully and system is operational
  7. 7. Confirm the new version is fixed (6.4.0.15+, 6.6.5.2+, 7.0.2+, or 7.2.0+)
Caveat Review Cisco release notes for your upgrade path for any compatibility notes, downgrade restrictions, or migration requirements

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Secure Firewall Threat Defense Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
20.0 hours of engineering $3,500
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-20751 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-20751 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data