Sepcos Control And Protection Relay FirmwareOperating system · Secheron

CVE-2022-2103

CRITICAL · 9.1 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-06-24
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.23.21 / 1.24.8 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An attacker with weak credentials could access the TCP port via an open FTP port, allowing an attacker to read sensitive files and write to remotely executable directories.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

An FTP service with weak credentials allows attackers to access the TCP port and authenticate, enabling reading of sensitive files on the system and writing files to directories that permit execution, leading to potential remote code execution.

MitigationReplace weak/default credentials with strong, complex passwords and disable anonymous FTP access; if this is a product vulnerability rather than configuration, apply vendor patches and restrict FTP access to trusted IP addresses via firewall rules.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sepcos Control And Protection Relay FirmwareOperating system
Affected:>= 1.23.0, < 1.23.21>= 1.24.0, < 1.24.8>= 1.25.0, < 1.25.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Secheron Sepcos device in environment
    Locate Sepcos Control And Protection Relay devices on the network by checking for FTP services on common ports (21/TCP) or identifying the device through network scans, asset inventories, or device discovery logs.
    Affected if A Secheron Sepcos device with FTP service accessible on the network is present.
  2. Check installed firmware version
    Access the device management interface or use SNMP/management protocols to query the firmware version. Compare the installed version against the affected ranges: 1.23.0 to 1.23.20, 1.24.0 to 1.24.7, and 1.25.0 to 1.25.2.
    Affected if The firmware version falls within any of the affected ranges listed.
  3. Verify FTP service status
    Check if the FTP service is enabled and running on the device by scanning port 21/TCP or reviewing the device service configuration via its management interface.
    Affected if FTP service is enabled and accepting connections on the device.
  4. Test FTP authentication with default credentials
    Attempt to authenticate to the FTP service using known default credential combinations for Sepcos devices, or verify whether anonymous access is permitted.
    Affected if Default credentials are accepted or anonymous FTP access is allowed.
  5. Inspect FTP directory access permissions
    After authenticating, enumerate accessible directories and verify whether the FTP user has write access to directories that permit script or executable file execution.
    Affected if The authenticated FTP session can write to directories that allow execution of uploaded files.

You are affected if you have a Secheron Sepcos device running vulnerable firmware (versions 1.23.x before 1.23.21, 1.24.x before 1.24.8, or 1.25.x before 1.25.3) with FTP enabled and accessible using weak or default credentials.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.23.21 / 1.24.8 / 1.25.3 or later
Fixed in 1.23.211.24.81.25.3
Interim mitigation

Replace weak/default credentials with strong, complex passwords and disable anonymous FTP access; if this is a product vulnerability rather than configuration, apply vendor patches and restrict FTP access to trusted IP addresses via firewall rules.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to firmware version 1.23.21 or later (for 1.23.x branch), 1.24.8 or later (for 1.24.x branch), or 1.25.3 or later (for 1.25.x branch)

  1. Identify the current firmware version running on the Sepcos Control And Protection Relay device
  2. Determine which firmware branch (1.23.x, 1.24.x, or 1.25.x) the device is currently running
  3. Obtain the firmware upgrade from the official vendor (ABB/Siemens Grid Automation division) through their support channels
  4. Review all upgrade documentation and release notes before proceeding
  5. Apply the firmware upgrade following vendor-provided instructions, ensuring stable power during the update process
  6. After upgrade, verify the new firmware version matches or exceeds the minimum fixed version (1.23.21 for 1.23.x branch, 1.24.8 for 1.24.x branch, or 1.25.3 for 1.25.x branch)
  7. Change default/weak credentials to strong passwords as an additional security measure
  8. Verify that the FTP service is properly secured or disabled if not required
Caveat Firmware upgrades on protection relays may require testing to ensure proper operation of protection functions; coordinate upgrade with operations team

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Sepcos Control And Protection Relay Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,240
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $1,984.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-2103 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-2103 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data