Identity Management ServiceApplication · Juniper

CVE-2022-22187

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-04-14
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.4.0 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in the Windows Installer framework used in the Juniper Networks Juniper Identity Management Service (JIMS) allows an unprivileged user to trigger a repair operation. Running a repair operation, in turn, will trigger a number of file operations in the %TEMP% folder of the user triggering the repair. Some of these operations will be performed from a SYSTEM context (started via the Windows Installer service), including the execution of temporary files. An attacker may be able to provide malicious binaries to the Windows Installer, which will be executed with high privilege, leading to a local privilege escalation. This issue affects Juniper Networks Juniper Identity Management Service (JIMS) versions prior to 1.4.0.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

An improper privilege management vulnerability in the Windows Installer framework of Juniper Identity Management Service (JIMS) allows unprivileged users to trigger a repair operation. This operation executes temporary files from SYSTEM context in the user's %TEMP% folder, enabling a local privilege escalation to high privileges.

MitigationUpgrade Juniper Identity Management Service to version 1.4.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Identity Management ServiceApplication
Affected:< 1.4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify JIMS installation
    Check if Juniper Identity Management Service is installed on the system by looking for the service in Windows Services (services.msc) or checking Program Files for Juniper Identity Management Service
    Affected if The service named 'Juniper Identity Management Service' or similar JIMS service is present on the system
  2. Determine installed JIMS version
    Open Windows Services, locate the Juniper Identity Management Service, right-click and select Properties to view the file path, then check the file version of the executable, or use 'wmic product where "name like '%Juniper%'" get version' in command prompt
    Affected if The displayed version number is lower than 1.4.0 (for example, 1.3.x, 1.2.x, etc.)
  3. Check service configuration
    Open Services (services.msc), find the JIMS service, and verify the service runs under SYSTEM or LocalSystem account in the 'Log On' tab
    Affected if The service runs under a high-privilege account such as SYSTEM, LocalSystem, or Administrator
  4. Verify TEMP folder permissions
    Open Command Prompt and run 'icacls %TEMP%' to view permissions on the user's TEMP folder, or check if unprivileged users have write access to their own %TEMP% folder
    Affected if The current user or unprivileged users can write files to the TEMP folder used during repair operations

If Juniper Identity Management Service is installed with a version below 1.4.0 and runs under SYSTEM/Administrator privileges while the user's TEMP folder is writable, the environment is affected by this privilege escalation vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.4.0 or later
Fixed in 1.4.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Juniper Identity Management Service to version 1.4.0 or later to remediate this vulnerability.

Recommended fix High confidence

1.4.0

  1. Obtain Juniper Identity Management Service version 1.4.0 or later from the official Juniper Networks download portal or support website
  2. Stop the JIMS service if currently running
  3. Back up the current JIMS configuration and database
  4. Install version 1.4.0 using the standard Windows Installer process
  5. Verify the installation completed successfully
  6. Restart the JIMS service
  7. Confirm the service is running with the correct privileges and the vulnerability is remediated

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Identity Management Service Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation4.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
9.0 hours of engineering $1,600
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,560.

Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-22187 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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