Windows Server 2012Operating system · Microsoft

CVE-2022-26818

MEDIUM · 6.6 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-04-15
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
72/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Remotely reachable Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Windows DNS Server contains a remote code execution vulnerability that could allow an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The vulnerability exists in the DNS server component and could be exploited by sending specially crafted DNS queries to a vulnerable Windows DNS Server.

MitigationApply the Microsoft security update released in April 2022 for this vulnerability. Until patched, monitor DNS server logs for suspicious query patterns and restrict network access to DNS servers to trusted endpoints only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Windows Server 2012Operating system
Affected:= r2
Windows Server 2016Operating system
Affected:all versions= 20h2
Windows Server 2019Operating system
Affected:all versions
Windows Server 2022Operating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify DNS Server role is installed
    Open Server Manager and go to Manage > Add Roles and Features, or run 'Get-WindowsFeature DNS' in PowerShell to check if the DNS server role is present
    Affected if DNS Server role is installed on the system
  2. Confirm Windows Server version and build
    Run 'winver' or 'systeminfo | findstr /B /C:"OS Name" /C:"OS Version"' to identify the exact Windows Server version
    Affected if Version is Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016 (any version including 20H2), Windows Server 2019, or Windows Server 2022
  3. Check if DNS Server service is running
    Open Services console and locate the 'DNS Server' service, or run 'Get-Service DNS' in PowerShell
    Affected if DNS Server service is running and accepting queries
  4. Verify April 2022 security updates are installed
    Check Windows Update history for April 2022 security updates, or run 'Get-HotFix' and look for security updates released in April 2022 that address DNS server vulnerabilities
    Affected if The system is missing the April 2022 security update for this vulnerability

If the DNS Server role is enabled on an affected Windows Server version (2012 R2, 2016, 2019, or 2022) and the April 2022 security update is not installed, the system is vulnerable to remote code execution via specially crafted DNS queries.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply the Microsoft security update released in April 2022 for this vulnerability. Until patched, monitor DNS server logs for suspicious query patterns and restrict network access to DNS servers to trusted endpoints only.

Fix this in Windows Server 2012 Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing2.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
8.0 hours of engineering $1,420
Get help mitigating

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,272.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-26818 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-26818 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data