Mtm5500 FirmwareOperating system · Motorola

CVE-2022-26943

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-19
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
93/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The Motorola MTM5000 series firmwares generate TETRA authentication challenges using a PRNG using a tick count register as its sole entropy source. Low boottime entropy and limited re-seeding of the pool renders the authentication challenge vulnerable to two attacks. First, due to the limited boottime pool entropy, an adversary can derive the contents of the entropy pool by an exhaustive search of possible values, based on an observed authentication challenge. Second, an adversary can use knowledge of the entropy pool to predict authentication challenges. As such, the unit is vulnerable to CVE-2022-24400.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The Motorola MTM5000 series TETRA radio firmware uses a pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) that relies solely on a tick count register for entropy, resulting in insufficient randomness at boot time. This weak entropy allows an attacker to perform exhaustive search attacks to recover the entropy pool from observed authentication challenges and subsequently predict future authentication challenges, enabling impersonation attacks.

MitigationUpdate to firmware version that implements a cryptographically secure PRNG (CSPRNG) with proper entropy sources and reseeding mechanisms. Until a patch is available, monitor for unauthorized access attempts and consider network-level controls.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Mtm5500 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Mtm5400 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Motorola radio model
    Locate the physical device or check inventory/documentation for Motorola Mtm5500 or Mtm5400 TETRA radios in your environment
    Affected if Device model is Motorola Mtm5500 or Mtm5400 - all firmware versions are affected
  2. Confirm firmware version
    Access the radio's management interface or check device documentation to retrieve the firmware version number
    Affected if Any firmware version is present on Mtm5500 or Mtm5400 models - all versions are affected according to vendor advisory
  3. Check network accessibility of radio management interfaces
    Review network segmentation and firewall rules to determine if the radio's authentication and management interfaces are reachable from network segments
    Affected if Radio management or authentication interfaces are accessible from network - this exposes the device to attack vectors described in the CVE
  4. Audit authentication logs for pattern anomalies
    If logs are available from the radio or associated authentication systems, examine for repeated authentication challenges or unexpected patterns that could indicate enumeration or prediction attempts
    Affected if Authentication challenges appear predictable or repeatable when observed over time - this is the symptom of the weak PRNG vulnerability
  5. Verify entropy source configuration if accessible
    If the radio firmware exposes configuration or diagnostic interfaces, check whether the PRNG configuration indicates use of tick count or similar low-entropy sources versus cryptographically secure sources
    Affected if PRNG uses tick count register or similar low-entropy source without additional entropy mixing - confirms the vulnerability condition

Your environment is affected if you have Motorola Mtm5500 or Mtm5400 TETRA radios running any firmware version, especially if their management interfaces are network-accessible.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update to firmware version that implements a cryptographically secure PRNG (CSPRNG) with proper entropy sources and reseeding mechanisms. Until a patch is available, monitor for unauthorized access attempts and consider network-level controls.

Fix this in Mtm5500 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation12.0 h
  • Implementation24.0 h
  • Testing16.0 h
  • Review / QA8.0 h
60.0 hours of engineering $10,560
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-26943 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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