Bv 10 FirmwareOperating system · Exfo

CVE-2022-39184

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
EXFO - BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit authentication bypass User can manually manipulate access enabling authentication bypass.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The EXFO BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit contains an authentication bypass vulnerability allowing unauthenticated users to manually manipulate access controls and gain unauthorized access to the device. This critical flaw enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely, potentially exposing sensitive network testing functionality and configuration data.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied firmware patches immediately. Until a patch is available, restrict network access to the BV-10 device using network segmentation and firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted management networks only.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Bv 10 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify EXFO BV-10 device on network
    Check device model/version via SNMP, HTTP management interface, or network scanning for EXFO BV-10 fingerprints
    Affected if Device is confirmed as an EXFO BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit and is running any firmware version
  2. Verify network exposure of management interface
    Review firewall rules, ACLs, and network segmentation to determine if the BV-10 management interface (typically HTTP/HTTPS on ports 80/443 or custom ports) is accessible from untrusted networks or the internet
    Affected if Management interface is reachable from networks outside trusted management segments
  3. Check for unauthorized configuration changes
    Compare current device configuration against known-good baselines, specifically examining access control lists, user accounts, and authentication settings for unexpected modifications
    Affected if Configuration shows unauthorized accounts, modified ACLs, or disabled authentication mechanisms
  4. Look for signs of unauthorized access
    Review device logs, authentication logs, and audit trails for successful or attempted access from unexpected IP addresses, especially during periods when no legitimate admin was logged in
    Affected if Logs show authentication bypass events, unexplained admin sessions, or access from unknown sources

If the device is an EXFO BV-10 with any firmware version and its management interface is accessible from untrusted networks, the environment is affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied firmware patches immediately. Until a patch is available, restrict network access to the BV-10 device using network segmentation and firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted management networks only.

Fix this in Bv 10 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
16.0 hours of engineering $2,840
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-39184 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-39184 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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