Bv 10 FirmwareOperating system · Exfo

CVE-2022-39185

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-01-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
EXFO - BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit Undocumented privileged user. Unit has an undocumented hard-coded privileged user.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

The EXFO BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit contains an undocumented hardcoded privileged user account that provides administrative access. This backdoor account is present in the firmware and can be exploited by attackers with knowledge of the credentials to gain full control of the device, potentially allowing remote code execution, configuration changes, or network interception.

MitigationContact EXFO for a firmware update that removes the undocumented account, or implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure to untrusted networks. Immediately restrict management interfaces to trusted IP ranges.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Bv 10 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Access the device management interface or check physical device labeling to confirm the model is EXFO BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit
    Affected if The device is an EXFO BV-10 model
  2. Check firmware version
    Log into the device admin interface or use SNMP/CLI to query the firmware version. Common methods: access web UI at device IP, use console/SSH connection, or query via SNMP OID
    Affected if Any firmware version is installed (all versions are affected)
  3. Verify management access is enabled
    Check if the device management interface (web UI, SSH, console) is accessible on the network. Review device network configuration to confirm admin ports (80/443/22) are open
    Affected if Management interfaces are enabled and accessible on any network
  4. Review user accounts
    Log into the device admin panel and navigate to User Management or Accounts settings. Compare the list of local user accounts against expected legitimate accounts documented by EXFO
    Affected if An undocumented privileged account exists in addition to normal admin accounts

If the device is an EXFO BV-10 Performance Endpoint Unit with any firmware version and management access is enabled, the hardcoded backdoor account is present and the environment is affected.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Contact EXFO for a firmware update that removes the undocumented account, or implement network segmentation and access controls to limit exposure to untrusted networks. Immediately restrict management interfaces to trusted IP ranges.

Fix this in Bv 10 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2022-39185 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-39185 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data