SafariWeb browser · Apple

CVE-2022-42823

HIGH · 8.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-11-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 9.1 / 13.0 or later.
See remediation →
95/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A type confusion issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in tvOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, Safari 16.1, iOS 16.1 and iPadOS 16. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A type confusion vulnerability in WebKit (Safari's rendering engine) allows arbitrary code execution when processing maliciously crafted web content. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling in Safari 16.1, iOS/iPadOS 16.1, tvOS 16.1, watchOS 9.1, and macOS Ventura 13.

MitigationApply the available Apple security updates (iOS 16.1+, iPadOS 16.1+, macOS Ventura 13+, Safari 16.1+, tvOS 16.1+, watchOS 9.1+) to all affected devices. Prioritize devices with web browser exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
SafariWeb browser
Affected:< 16.1
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 35= 36= 37
Debian LinuxOperating system
Affected:= 10.0= 11.0
IpadosOperating system
Affected:< 16.0
Iphone OsOperating system
Affected:< 16.1
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 13.0
TvosOperating system
Affected:< 16.1
WatchosOperating system
Affected:< 9.1

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Safari version on macOS
    Open Safari, go to Safari > About Safari to view the version number. Compare it to the affected range (versions before 16.1 are vulnerable).
    Affected if Safari version is lower than 16.1 and the browser is used to process untrusted web content
  2. Check iOS or iPadOS version on Apple mobile devices
    Go to Settings > General > About to view the iOS/iPadOS version. Compare against affected ranges (iOS < 16.1, iPadOS < 16.0).
    Affected if iOS version is lower than 16.1 or iPadOS version is lower than 16.0 and Safari is used
  3. Check macOS version
    Go to Apple menu > About This Mac to view the macOS version. Compare against the affected range (versions before 13.0 Ventura).
    Affected if macOS version is lower than 13.0 and Safari or other WebKit-based browsers are used
  4. Check tvOS or watchOS version on Apple TV or Apple Watch
    On Apple TV: go to Settings > General > About. On Apple Watch: go to Settings > General > About. Compare against affected ranges (tvOS < 16.1, watchOS < 9.1).
    Affected if tvOS version is lower than 16.1 or watchOS version is lower than 9.1 and the built-in browser is used
  5. Identify WebKit-based browsers on Linux systems
    On Fedora: run 'rpm -qa | grep webkit'. On Debian: run 'dpkg -l | grep webkit' to list installed WebKit packages.
    Affected if WebKit packages are installed from affected Fedora (35, 36, 37) or Debian (10.0, 11.0) releases and browsers using WebKit are run

A user is affected if they run any Apple product (Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS) or Linux distribution with WebKit below the patched versions specified in the affected ranges and process web content with those browsers.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 9.1 / 13.0 / 16.0 or later
Fixed in 9.113.016.0
Interim mitigation

Apply the available Apple security updates (iOS 16.1+, iPadOS 16.1+, macOS Ventura 13+, Safari 16.1+, tvOS 16.1+, watchOS 9.1+) to all affected devices. Prioritize devices with web browser exposure.

Recommended fix High confidence

iOS 16.1, iPadOS 16.1, macOS Ventura 13, watchOS 9.1, tvOS 16.1, Safari 16.1; Linux distros should update WebKit packages to latest available

  1. For iOS devices: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and install iOS 16.1 or later
  2. For iPadOS devices: Go to Settings > General > Software Update and install iPadOS 16.1 or later
  3. For macOS devices: Go to System Preferences > Software Update and install macOS Ventura 13 or later
  4. For watchOS devices: On iPhone, open Watch app > General > Software Update and install watchOS 9.1 or later
  5. For tvOS devices: Go to Settings > System > Software Updates and install tvOS 16.1 or later
  6. For Safari: Update via macOS Ventura 13 or install Safari 16.1 via Software Update on supported macOS versions
  7. For Linux distributions (Fedora/Debian): Update system packages via 'dnf update' or 'apt update && apt upgrade' to receive WebKit security patches
Caveat Major OS version upgrades (e.g., to macOS Ventura 13) may introduce compatibility issues with older applications; always backup before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Safari Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing3.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
14.0 hours of engineering $2,490
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-42823 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data