Commons TextApplication · Apache

CVE-2022-42889

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2022-10-13
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.10.0 / 7.5.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Apache Commons Text performs variable interpolation, allowing properties to be dynamically evaluated and expanded. The standard format for interpolation is "${prefix:name}", where "prefix" is used to locate an instance of org.apache.commons.text.lookup.StringLookup that performs the interpolation. Starting with version 1.5 and continuing through 1.9, the set of default Lookup instances included interpolators that could result in arbitrary code execution or contact with remote servers. These lookups are: - "script" - execute expressions using the JVM script execution engine (javax.script) - "dns" - resolve dns records - "url" - load values from urls, including from remote servers Applications using the interpolation defaults in the affected versions may be vulnerable to remote code execution or unintentional contact with remote servers if untrusted configuration values are used. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache Commons Text 1.10.0, which disables the problematic interpolators by default.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis
How this class of weakness works · CWE-94

The application evaluates attacker-influenced input as code, handing them a way to run logic inside the process. Depending on the runtime this can escalate directly to remote code execution. Remediation means removing dynamic evaluation of untrusted input and replacing it with safe, data-driven alternatives.

General guidance for the code injection class — the official description and references above are authoritative for this specific CVE. Want a bespoke review and a reviewed fix? Ask our team →

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Commons TextApplication
Affected:>= 1.5, < 1.10.0
BluexpApplication
Affected:all versions
Security Threat Response ManagerApplication
Affected:< 7.5.0= 7.5.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.10.0 / 7.5.0 or later
Fixed in 1.10.07.5.0
Recommended fix High confidence

Apache Commons Text 1.10.0

  1. 1. Identify all applications and dependencies that use Apache Commons Text version 1.5 through 1.9.x
  2. 2. For Maven-based projects, update the commons-text dependency version to 1.10.0 in pom.xml: <dependency><groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId><artifactId>commons-text</artifactId><version>1.10.0</version></dependency>
  3. 3. For Gradle-based projects, update the dependency: implementation 'org.apache.commons:commons-text:1.10.0'
  4. 4. Rebuild and test all applications that depend on commons-text
  5. 5. If your application explicitly uses 'script', 'dns', or 'url' interpolators and requires them for legitimate functionality, review the 1.10.0 documentation to explicitly enable them only where needed after upgrading
  6. 6. Re-scan for any remaining vulnerable versions in transitive dependencies
Caveat The 1.10.0 release disables the problematic interpolators (script, dns, url) by default - any application relying on these features for legitimate purposes will need explicit configuration to re-enable them after upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-42889 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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