Rn4870 FirmwareOperating system · Microchip

CVE-2022-45190

MEDIUM · 5.3 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-02-08
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
58/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
An issue was discovered on Microchip RN4870 1.43 devices. An attacker within BLE radio range can bypass passkey entry in the legacy pairing of the device.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The Microchip RN4870 BLE module version 1.43 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in its legacy BLE pairing mechanism. An attacker within BLE radio range can bypass the passkey entry requirement during legacy pairing, allowing unauthorized BLE connections to the device without knowing the correct passkey.

MitigationUpdate the RN4870 firmware to a patched version if available, and if possible, disable legacy BLE pairing by enforcing Secure Connections (LE Secure Connections) pairing mode to prevent this bypass.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Rn4870 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:= 1.43

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify RN4870 firmware version
    Send the AT command 'AT+VERR?' or 'ATI' to the RN4870 module over UART/SPI and capture the response to determine the installed firmware version.
    Affected if The firmware version reported is exactly 1.43
  2. Verify legacy BLE pairing configuration
    Send the AT command 'AT+AUTH?' to query the current authentication/pairing settings on the RN4870 module.
    Affected if The response shows legacy BLE pairing (AUTH=0 or AUTH=1) is enabled rather than LE Secure Connections only
  3. Confirm BLE service is advertising
    Use a BLE scanner or sniffer to observe if the RN4870 device is actively advertising and accepting incoming BLE connections.
    Affected if The device is discoverable and accepting connections with legacy pairing enabled
  4. Test passkey bypass capability
    Attempt to connect to the RN4870 using a BLE tool (such as hcitool, gatttool, or a mobile BLE app) and observe if legacy pairing can be completed without proper passkey entry.
    Affected if Legacy pairing completes without requiring the correct passkey or with an incorrect passkey

A user is affected if the RN4870 firmware is version 1.43 AND legacy BLE pairing is enabled, allowing unauthorized BLE connections without proper passkey authentication.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Update the RN4870 firmware to a patched version if available, and if possible, disable legacy BLE pairing by enforcing Secure Connections (LE Secure Connections) pairing mode to prevent this bypass.

Fix this in Rn4870 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,860
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-45190 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
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  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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