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Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2022-49142

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-02-26
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 4.5 / 4.10 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click Patch available

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: preserve skb_end_offset() in skb_unclone_keeptruesize() syzbot found another way to trigger the infamous WARN_ON_ONCE(delta < len) in skb_try_coalesce() [1] I was able to root cause the issue to kfence. When kfence is in action, the following assertion is no longer true: int size = xxxx; void *ptr1 = kmalloc(size, gfp); void *ptr2 = kmalloc(size, gfp); if (ptr1 && ptr2) ASSERT(ksize(ptr1) == ksize(ptr2)); We attempted to fix these issues in the blamed commits, but forgot that TCP was possibly shifting data after skb_unclone_keeptruesize() has been used, notably from tcp_retrans_try_collapse(). So we not only need to keep same skb->truesize value, we also need to make sure TCP wont fill new tailroom that pskb_expand_head() was able to get from a addr = kmalloc(...) followed by ksize(addr) Split skb_unclone_keeptruesize() into two parts: 1) Inline skb_unclone_keeptruesize() for the common case, when skb is not cloned. 2) Out of line __skb_unclone_keeptruesize() for the 'slow path'. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 6490 at net/core/skbuff.c:5295 skb_try_coalesce+0x1235/0x1560 net/core/skbuff.c:5295 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 6490 Comm: syz-executor161 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4-syzkaller-00229-g4f12b742eb2b #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:skb_try_coalesce+0x1235/0x1560 net/core/skbuff.c:5295 Code: bf 01 00 00 00 0f b7 c0 89 c6 89 44 24 20 e8 62 24 4e fa 8b 44 24 20 83 e8 01 0f 85 e5 f0 ff ff e9 87 f4 ff ff e8 cb 20 4e fa <0f> 0b e9 06 f9 ff ff e8 af b2 95 fa e9 69 f0 ff ff e8 95 b2 95 fa RSP: 0018:ffffc900063af268 EFLAGS: 00010293 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00000000ffffffd5 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88806fc05700 RSI: ffffffff872abd55 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: ffff88806e675500 R08: 00000000ffffffd5 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffffffff872ab659 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88806dd554e8 R13: ffff88806dd9bac0 R14: ffff88806dd9a2c0 R15: 0000000000000155 FS: 00007f18014f9700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020002000 CR3: 000000006be7a000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> tcp_try_coalesce net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4651 [inline] tcp_try_coalesce+0x393/0x920 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4630 tcp_queue_rcv+0x8a/0x6e0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:4914 tcp_data_queue+0x11fd/0x4bb0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5025 tcp_rcv_established+0x81e/0x1ff0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5947 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x65e/0x980 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1719 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:1037 [inline] __release_sock+0x134/0x3b0 net/core/sock.c:2779 release_sock+0x54/0x1b0 net/core/sock.c:3311 sk_wait_data+0x177/0x450 net/core/sock.c:2821 tcp_recvmsg_locked+0xe28/0x1fd0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2457 tcp_recvmsg+0x137/0x610 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2572 inet_recvmsg+0x11b/0x5e0 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:850 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:948 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:966 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:962 [inline] ____sys_recvmsg+0x2c4/0x600 net/socket.c:2632 ___sys_recvmsg+0x127/0x200 net/socket.c:2674 __sys_recvmsg+0xe2/0x1a0 net/socket.c:2704 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis

A detailed technical summary for this CVE is being prepared.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 4.4.260, < 4.5>= 4.9.260, < 4.10>= 4.14.224, < 4.15>= 4.19.179, < 4.20>= 5.4.103, < 5.5>= 5.10.21, < 5.11>= 5.11.4, < 5.15.33>= 5.16, < 5.16.19>= 5.17, < 5.17.2

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 4.5 / 4.10 / 4.15 or later
Fixed in 4.54.104.15
Vendor patch git.kernel.org →
Recommended fix High confidence

Linux kernel 4.20 or later (for 4.19.x users), 5.x stable, or later

  1. Identify the current running kernel version using 'uname -r' or 'cat /proc/version'
  2. Check which version range your current kernel falls into (4.4.260-4.4.x, 4.9.260-4.9.x, 4.14.224-4.14.x, or 4.19.179-4.19.x)
  3. Upgrade to a kernel version >= 4.20 if currently on 4.19.x branch
  4. Upgrade to a kernel version >= 4.15 if currently on 4.14.x branch
  5. Upgrade to a kernel version >= 4.10 if currently on 4.9.x branch
  6. Upgrade to a kernel version >= 4.5 if currently on 4.4.x branch
  7. Alternatively, apply vendor-supplied kernel patch from commit 23629b673b780d967b88a850b1518cf0f0ffc6aa to your current kernel source and rebuild
  8. Verify the fix is applied by checking that skb_unclone_keeptruesize is properly splitting into inline and __skb_unclone_keeptruesize functions
Caveat Upgrading kernel major versions may require system reboots and could introduce compatibility issues with older drivers or software; ensure all critical applications are tested against the new kernel before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

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Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2022-49142 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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