ConsulApplication · Hashicorp

CVE-2023-1297

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-06-02
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.14.7 / 1.15.3 or later.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Consul and Consul Enterprise's cluster peering implementation contained a flaw whereby a peer cluster with service of the same name as a local service could corrupt Consul state, resulting in denial of service. This vulnerability was resolved in Consul 1.14.5, and 1.15.3

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

Consul's cluster peering implementation had a logic flaw where a peer cluster registering a service with the same name as a local service could corrupt Consul's internal state, causing a denial of service condition. This state corruption affects the cluster's ability to properly route and manage services.

MitigationUpgrade Consul to version 1.14.5, 1.15.3, or later to resolve this vulnerability. Prior to upgrading, assess current cluster peering configurations and plan for testing service connectivity post-upgrade.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ConsulApplication
Affected:>= 1.13.0, < 1.14.7>= 1.15.0, < 1.15.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Consul version
    Run 'consul --version' or query the /v1/agent/self API endpoint to retrieve the installed Consul version
    Affected if Version is >= 1.13.0 and < 1.14.7, or >= 1.15.0 and < 1.15.3
  2. Verify cluster peering is enabled
    Check Consul configuration files or run 'consul operator peering list' to see if any peerings exist
    Affected if Cluster peering is active with at least one peer cluster
  3. List local registered services
    Run 'consul catalog services' or query /v1/catalog/services to obtain all services registered in the local cluster
    Affected if Any services are registered locally
  4. Identify peer cluster services
    Run 'consul catalog services -peers' or query peer cluster service registrations to see what services are exposed from peer clusters
    Affected if Services from peer clusters share the same names as local services

You are affected if your Consul version falls within the vulnerable ranges AND cluster peering is enabled AND a peer cluster has registered a service with an identical name to a local service.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.14.7 / 1.15.3 or later
Fixed in 1.14.71.15.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Consul to version 1.14.5, 1.15.3, or later to resolve this vulnerability. Prior to upgrading, assess current cluster peering configurations and plan for testing service connectivity post-upgrade.

Recommended fix High confidence

Consul 1.14.7 (for 1.14.x branch) or Consul 1.15.3 (for 1.15.x branch)

  1. 1. Identify current Consul version by checking the Consul process or configuration
  2. 2. Determine which branch of Consul you are running (1.14.x or 1.15.x)
  3. 3. For Consul 1.14.x branch: Upgrade to Consul 1.14.7 or later
  4. 4. For Consul 1.15.x branch: Upgrade to Consul 1.15.3 or later
  5. 5. After upgrading, verify cluster health using 'consul members' or 'consul operator raft list-peers'
  6. 6. Test cluster peering functionality to ensure the vulnerability is mitigated
Caveat Review Consul 1.14.7 and 1.15.3 release notes for any behavioral changes or deprecations before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Consul Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
22.0 hours of engineering $3,800
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-1297 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data