Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2023-2598

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-06-01
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 6.3.2 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found in the fixed buffer registration code for io_uring (io_sqe_buffer_register in io_uring/rsrc.c) in the Linux kernel that allows out-of-bounds access to physical memory beyond the end of the buffer. This flaw enables full local privilege escalation.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A flaw in the Linux kernel's io_uring subsystem (io_sqe_buffer_register in io_uring/rsrc.c) allows out-of-bounds access to physical memory beyond the bounds of registered buffers. This memory corruption vulnerability in the fixed buffer registration code can be exploited by a local attacker to achieve full privilege escalation to root.

MitigationApply the Linux kernel patch for CVE-2023-2598, which corrects bounds checking in io_sqe_buffer_register. Given the high CVSS score and privilege escalation capability, priority patching is warranted on systems using io_uring.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:>= 6.3, < 6.3.2
Hci Baseboard Management ControllerApplication
Affected:= h300s= h410c= h410s= h500s= h700s

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check Linux kernel version
    Run `uname -r` or `cat /proc/version` to get the running kernel version
    Affected if Kernel version is 6.3.0 or 6.3.1 (versions >= 6.3 and < 6.3.2)
  2. Verify io_uring module is loaded
    Run `lsmod | grep io_uring` to check if the io_uring kernel module is loaded
    Affected if io_uring module is present and loaded into the kernel
  3. Check for io_uring usage in the system
    Run `ls /proc/*/fd/* 2>/dev/null | grep -l io_uring` or check for open file descriptors referencing io_uring, or monitor for io_uring-related syscalls using `strace -c` on a test process
    Affected if Any process has an active io_uring file descriptor or is using io_uring system calls
  4. Check for fixed buffer registration usage
    Search application code or runtime for calls to io_uring_register with IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS flag, or trace io_uring_enter syscalls with register buffer operations
    Affected if Applications are using fixed buffer registration (IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS) with io_uring

A system is affected if it runs a Linux kernel between 6.3.0 and 6.3.1 (inclusive), has io_uring loaded, and uses io_uring's fixed buffer registration feature.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 6.3.2 or later
Fixed in 6.3.2
Interim mitigation

Apply the Linux kernel patch for CVE-2023-2598, which corrects bounds checking in io_sqe_buffer_register. Given the high CVSS score and privilege escalation capability, priority patching is warranted on systems using io_uring.

Recommended fix High confidence

Linux Kernel 6.3.2 or later; contact HCI BMC vendor for firmware updates

  1. 1. Identify the current Linux kernel version running on the system using 'uname -r'
  2. 2. If the kernel version is >= 6.3.0 and < 6.3.2, plan for a system reboot after upgrading
  3. 3. Update the Linux kernel package to version 6.3.2 or later using the distribution's package manager (e.g., 'apt-get update && apt-get upgrade' for Debian/Ubuntu, 'yum update' for RHEL/CentOS)
  4. 4. After the kernel upgrade completes, reboot the system to load the fixed kernel
  5. 5. Verify the new kernel version is running with 'uname -r' and confirm it is 6.3.2 or higher
  6. 6. For the HCI Baseboard Management Controller models (h300s, h410c, h410s, h500s), contact the hardware vendor for firmware updates addressing this vulnerability, as no independent patch is available
Caveat Kernel upgrades may require driver compatibility verification; ensure critical hardware drivers are compatible with the new kernel version before production deployment

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing8.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
24.0 hours of engineering $4,160
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-2598 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data