macOSOperating system · Apple

CVE-2023-28207

MEDIUM · 5.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-03-21
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 11.7.5 / 12.6.4 or later.
See remediation →
57/100
Remediation priority · Elevated
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.3, macOS Monterey 12.6.4, macOS Big Sur 11.7.5. A plug-in may be able to inherit app permissions and access user data.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

A vulnerability in macOS plug-in architecture allowed plugins to inherit the parent application's permissions, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive user data. The issue was addressed with improved permission validation checks in the affected macOS versions.

MitigationUpgrade to macOS Ventura 13.3, Monterey 12.6.4, Big Sur 11.7.5 or later to apply the improved permission checks.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
macOSOperating system
Affected:< 11.7.5>= 12.0, < 12.6.4>= 13.0, < 13.3

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed macOS version
    Go to Apple menu > About This Mac or run 'sw_vers' in Terminal
    Affected if Version is less than 11.7.5, OR between 12.0 and 12.6.3, OR between 13.0 and 13.2.x
  2. Identify plugin or extension usage
    Check Applications folder for apps with plug-ins (check ~/Library/Application Support, app bundles for PlugIns folders) or review system extensions via System Settings > Privacy & Security > Extensions
    Affected if Any third-party or system plugins/extensions are installed on an affected macOS version
  3. Verify permission validation status
    Review system logs in Console app for plugin permission validation events, or check if apps with plugins function without triggering permission prompts after the macOS version check
    Affected if Plugins appear to inherit parent app permissions without explicit user authorization prompts on affected versions

User is affected if running a macOS version in the vulnerable ranges (pre-11.7.5, 12.0-12.6.3, or 13.0-13.2) and has plugins/extensions installed that could exploit the permission inheritance flaw.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 11.7.5 / 12.6.4 / 13.3 or later
Fixed in 11.7.512.6.413.3
Interim mitigation

Upgrade to macOS Ventura 13.3, Monterey 12.6.4, Big Sur 11.7.5 or later to apply the improved permission checks.

Recommended fix High confidence

Upgrade to macOS Big Sur 11.7.5 or later, macOS Monterey 12.6.4 or later, or macOS Ventura 13.3 or later (depending on your current macOS version)

  1. Open System Preferences (macOS 12 and earlier) or System Settings (macOS 13 and later)
  2. Click on 'Software Update'
  3. Allow the system to check for updates
  4. If an update is available, click 'Update Now' or 'Upgrade Now'
  5. Enter administrator credentials when prompted
  6. Allow the update to download and install completely, do not interrupt the process
  7. Restart the Mac when prompted to complete the installation
Caveat Point releases typically have minimal breaking changes; however, ensure compatibility of third-party applications before upgrading

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in macOS Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation3.0 h
  • Testing1.0 h
  • Review / QA1.0 h
7.0 hours of engineering $1,270
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $2,032.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-28207 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-28207 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data