Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 29 Jan 2024. Known ransomware use
ColdfusionApplication · Adobe

CVE-2023-29300

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-07-12
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild Ransomware High EPSS Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018u16 (and earlier), 2021u6 (and earlier) and 2023.0.0.330468 (and earlier) are affected by a Deserialization of Untrusted Data vulnerability that could result in Arbitrary code execution. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Adobe ColdFusion versions 2018 through 2023 contain a deserialization vulnerability (CWE-502) that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted serialized data objects. No user interaction is required for exploitation.

MitigationApply vendor-supplied patches: upgrade to ColdFusion 2018u17, 2021u7, or 2023.0.0.330469 or later. Until patched, restrict network exposure to ColdFusion endpoints and consider WAF rules for deserialization payloads.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
ColdfusionApplication
Affected:= 2018= 2021= 2023

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify installed ColdFusion version
    Access the ColdFusion Administrator console (typically at /cfide/administrator/ or /CFIDE/administrator/) and check the version displayed on the login page or in the 'System Information' or 'Settings' section. Alternatively, check the 'version.properties' or 'product.xml' file in the ColdFusion installation directory if accessible.
    Affected if The version is 2018u16 or earlier, 2021u6 or earlier, or 2023.0.0.330468 or earlier.
  2. Confirm authentication to admin interface is possible
    Attempt to access the ColdFusion Administrator login page over the network. If the page loads and accepts authentication credentials, the administrative interface is network-accessible.
    Affected if The admin interface is accessible without additional network segmentation or authentication barriers.
  3. Check for exposed administrator endpoints
    Scan for publicly accessible URLs such as /cfide/administrator/, /CFIDE/administrator/, or the WebSocket administrator endpoints used by ColdFusion Administrator.
    Affected if Administrative endpoints are reachable from untrusted networks or the internet.
  4. Verify if deserialization endpoints are enabled
    Review the ColdFusion server configuration for enabled serializers and the 'cfobject' or 'deserialize' functionality. Check if remote ColdFusion endpoints that handle serialized data are exposed.
    Affected if Deserialization functions or object instantiation endpoints are accessible without additional validation.

A user is affected if their ColdFusion installation version falls within the vulnerable ranges AND the administrative interface or deserialization endpoints are network-accessible to authenticated users.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-supplied patches: upgrade to ColdFusion 2018u17, 2021u7, or 2023.0.0.330469 or later. Until patched, restrict network exposure to ColdFusion endpoints and consider WAF rules for deserialization payloads.

Recommended fix High confidence

Adobe ColdFusion 2018 Update 17 or later; ColdFusion 2021 Update 7 or later; ColdFusion 2023 update newer than 0.0.330468 (latest available)

  1. 1. Identify the currently installed ColdFusion version and update channel (2018, 2021, or 2023)
  2. 2. Back up all ColdFusion configuration files, deployed applications, and databases before proceeding
  3. 3. Download the latest ColdFusion update from Adobe's official download page at helpx.adobe.com
  4. 4. Apply the update using the ColdFusion installer or the appropriate patching method for your deployment
  5. 5. Restart the ColdFusion application server services after the update completes
  6. 6. Verify the update was successful by checking the ColdFusion administrator console and confirming the new version number
  7. 7. Test critical applications to ensure functionality is maintained after the upgrade
Caveat Standard upgrade considerations apply - test in staging environment first as with any ColdFusion update; review Adobe's release notes for version-specific changes

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Coldfusion Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation2.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
10.0 hours of engineering $1,720
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Scan for this in your stack

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dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-29300 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data