Dgx H100 FirmwareOperating system · Nvidia

CVE-2023-31008

HIGH · 7.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-09-20
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 23.08.18 or later.
See remediation →
80/100
Remediation priority · High
Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in IPMI, where an attacker may cause improper input validation. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of services, escalation of privileges, and information disclosure.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

The NVIDIA DGX H100 BMC contains a vulnerability in IPMI (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) where improper input validation may allow an authenticated attacker to inject malicious input. This could lead to code execution, denial of service, privilege escalation, or information disclosure. The vulnerability exists in the BMC firmware's IPMI implementation, which handles out-of-band management for the DGX H100 system.

MitigationApply the NVIDIA-provided firmware patch for the DGX H100 BMC when available, or implement network segmentation to restrict IPMI access to trusted management networks only. Verify the BMC firmware version and monitor for NVIDIA security bulletins.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Dgx H100 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 23.08.18

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Confirm the system is a NVIDIA DGX H100
    Identify the hardware model through BMC web interface, ipmitool, or system inventory. The vulnerability applies specifically to the DGX H100 system.
    Affected if The system is not a NVIDIA DGX H100, then it is not affected by this specific CVE.
  2. Determine the BMC firmware version
    Query the BMC firmware version using ipmitool (e.g., ipmitool mc info) or via the BMC web interface under firmware/information. Compare the installed version against the vulnerable range.
    Affected if The BMC firmware version is less than 23.08.18, indicating the system may be vulnerable.
  3. Verify IPMI service status
    Check if IPMI is enabled and accessible on the BMC. Use ipmitool to test connectivity or check BMC configuration for IPMI/DCMI settings.
    Affected if IPMI is enabled and the BMC firmware version is below 23.08.18, the vulnerability is potentially exploitable.

The system is affected only if it is an NVIDIA DGX H100 with BMC firmware version below 23.08.18 and has IPMI enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 23.08.18 or later
Fixed in 23.08.18
Interim mitigation

Apply the NVIDIA-provided firmware patch for the DGX H100 BMC when available, or implement network segmentation to restrict IPMI access to trusted management networks only. Verify the BMC firmware version and monitor for NVIDIA security bulletins.

Recommended fix High confidence

DGX H100 BMC firmware 23.08.18 or later

  1. Identify the current BMC firmware version on the NVIDIA DGX H100 system
  2. Download the DGX H100 BMC firmware version 23.08.18 or later from NVIDIA's official support portal (nvidia.custhelp.com)
  3. Follow NVIDIA's documented firmware update procedure for DGX H100 systems, which typically involves using the BMC web interface or command-line tools
  4. Verify the firmware update was successful by confirming the new version in the BMC interface
  5. Reboot the system if required by the update process
Caveat Firmware updates may require system downtime; ensure proper backup and maintenance window planning

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Dgx H100 Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation8.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
30.0 hours of engineering $5,380
Get the upgrade done

An estimate, not a bill — we confirm scope with you before any work starts. Need it this week? Rush from $8,608.

Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-31008 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-31008 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

Be the first to add a field note for this CVE — a mitigation you’ve verified, a version caveat, or a link to a working fix. Sign in above to contribute.

What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data