315 5g Iot Modem FirmwareOperating system · Qualcomm

CVE-2023-33099

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-04-01
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Transient DOS while processing SMS container of non-standard size received in DL NAS transport in NR.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in 5G NR (New Radio) devices where processing an SMS container of non-standard size received in Downlink Non-Access Stratum (DL NAS) transport causes a transient DOS condition. The vulnerability stems from insufficient bounds checking on SMS container size handling in the NAS layer.

MitigationApply vendor-specific patches for 5G NR baseband/processor firmware that address SMS container size validation in the DL NAS transport handling. Until patch availability, monitor for service disruptions potentially indicating exploitation.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
315 5g Iot Modem FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Ar8035 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fastconnect 6200 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fastconnect 6700 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fastconnect 6800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fastconnect 6900 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Fastconnect 7800 FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions
Qca6174a FirmwareOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify Qualcomm firmware components present
    Examine system firmware/images or device specifications to determine if any of the following are present: Qualcomm 315 5G IoT Modem, Qualcomm Ar8035, Qualcomm Fastconnect 6200/6700/6800/6900/7800, or Qualcomm Qca6174a. This may require checking via at commands, firmware dumps, or device documentation.
    Affected if Any of the listed Qualcomm firmware components are present in the system
  2. Verify 5G NR NAS functionality is enabled
    Check if the device has 5G NR capability active and if Downlink NAS transport messages are being processed. This may involve monitoring NAS layer communication logs or checking modem status via vendor-specific diagnostic interfaces.
    Affected if 5G NR NAS layer is active and processing DL NAS transport messages including SMS containers
  3. Confirm SMS over NAS is operational
    Determine if SMS messaging is being handled through the NAS layer (as opposed to IP-based SMS). This is typically the case for 5G NR devices using NAS transport for SMS delivery.
    Affected if SMS messages are being delivered via DL NAS transport mechanism
  4. Review for transient service disruptions
    Examine system logs, modem logs, or network service records for unexplained brief outages, crashes, or resets correlated with SMS receipt. Look for error codes related to NAS message processing or SMS container handling.
    Affected if Service disruptions occur following SMS reception that align with NAS layer processing timestamps
  5. Check for abnormal NAS layer error logs
    Search modem or baseband logs for errors related to SMS container parsing, bounds checking failures, or NAS transport message handling anomalies.
    Affected if Errors involving SMS container size or NAS transport message processing appear in logs

If the system contains any of the affected Qualcomm firmware components (315 5G IoT Modem, Ar8035, Fastconnect series, Qca6174a) and processes SMS via the 5G NR NAS layer, the environment is potentially affected by this vulnerability.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Apply vendor-specific patches for 5G NR baseband/processor firmware that address SMS container size validation in the DL NAS transport handling. Until patch availability, monitor for service disruptions potentially indicating exploitation.

Fix this in 315 5g Iot Modem Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-33099 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data