Sigma Lite FirmwareOperating system · Idemia

CVE-2023-33222

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-12-15
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 1.2.7 / 2.12.2 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
When handling contactless cards, usage of a specific function to get additional information from the card which doesn't check the boundary on the data received while reading. This allows a stack-based buffer overflow that could lead to a potential Remote Code Execution on the targeted device

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the contactless card handling functionality of the affected device. The vulnerability stems from a specific function that retrieves additional information from cards without performing proper boundary checks on the incoming data, allowing an attacker to overflow the stack buffer and potentially execute arbitrary code remotely.

MitigationImplement proper bounds checking on all data received from contactless cards before copying into fixed-size buffers. Apply any vendor-supplied patches or firmware updates that address this boundary validation issue.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Sigma Lite FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 4.15.5
Sigma Lite\+ FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 4.15.5
Sigma Extreme FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 4.15.5
Sigma Wide FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 4.15.5
Morphowave Compact FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.12.2
Morphowave Xp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.12.2
Visionpass FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 2.12.2
Morphowave Sp FirmwareOperating system
Affected:< 1.2.7

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify the device model
    Locate the physical device or check the device inventory/management interface to determine the exact model (Sigma Lite, Sigma Lite+, Sigma Extreme, Sigma Wide, Morphowave Compact, Morphowave Xp, Visionpass, or Morphowave Sp)
    Affected if The device is any of these eight models listed in the affected products
  2. Check the installed firmware version
    Access the device administration interface or use the vendor management tool to retrieve the current firmware version. Compare it against the affected version thresholds: Sigma series below 4.15.5, Morphowave Compact/Xp and Visionpass below 2.12.2, Morphowave Sp below 1.2.7
    Affected if The firmware version is lower than the threshold for your specific model
  3. Verify if contactless card reading is enabled
    Check the device configuration settings in the admin interface to see if the contactless card reader module is enabled and configured for use
    Affected if Contactless card reading is enabled and the device reads cards without additional authentication

You are affected if you own one of the eight listed Idemia device models, your firmware version is below the specified threshold, and contactless card reading functionality is enabled on the device.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 1.2.7 / 2.12.2 / 4.15.5 or later
Fixed in 1.2.72.12.24.15.5
Interim mitigation

Implement proper bounds checking on all data received from contactless cards before copying into fixed-size buffers. Apply any vendor-supplied patches or firmware updates that address this boundary validation issue.

Recommended fix High confidence

Sigma Lite/Lite+/Extreme/Wide: upgrade to firmware 4.15.5 | Morphowave Compact/Xp/Visionpass: upgrade to firmware 2.12.2 | Morphowave Sp: upgrade to firmware 1.2.7

  1. Identify the exact model of the affected device (Sigma Lite, Sigma Lite+, Sigma Extreme, Sigma Wide, Morphowave Compact, Morphowave Xp, Visionpass, or Morphowave Sp)
  2. Access the device management interface or control panel
  3. Check the current firmware version to confirm it is vulnerable (Sigma products: < 4.15.5, Morphowave Compact/Xp/Visionpass: < 2.12.2, Morphowave Sp: < 1.2.7)
  4. Obtain the corresponding firmware update from IDEMIA's official support portal or through your authorized IDEMIA channel
  5. Follow IDEMIA's standard firmware update procedure for the specific device model (typically via device management software or web interface)
  6. After updating, verify the firmware version matches the fixed release (Sigma: 4.15.5, Morphowave Compact/Xp/Visionpass: 2.12.2, Morphowave Sp: 1.2.7)
  7. Test that contactless card reading functionality operates normally
Caveat Firmware updates on physical access control devices may temporarily disrupt access control operations; schedule update during maintenance window and verify all reader functionality post-update

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Sigma Lite Firmware Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation8.0 h
  • Testing12.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,760
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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-33222 in production — separate from our analysis above.

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
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  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data