Actively exploited in the wild. This CVE is on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities list — treat remediation as urgent. Federal remediation due by 12 Feb 2024.
Vcenter ServerApplication · VMware

CVE-2023-34048

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-25
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to after 5.5 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
In the wild High EPSS Public exploit Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the implementation of the DCERPC protocol. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter Server may trigger an out-of-bounds write potentially leading to remote code execution.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

vCenter Server contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the DCERPC protocol implementation. An unauthenticated attacker with network access can trigger this memory corruption, potentially achieving remote code execution on the underlying system.

MitigationApply the relevant VMware security patch for CVE-2023-34048 to vCenter Server. Restrict network access to vCenter management interfaces and implement network segmentation to limit exposure.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Vcenter ServerApplication
Affected:>= 4.0, <= 5.5= 7.0= 8.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Identify vCenter Server installation and version
    Access the vSphere Client web interface and navigate to About page, or run 'vpxd -v' from the vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA) command line, or check the VMware vCenter Server Build number in the Summary tab of the vCenter Server object in the vSphere inventory
    Affected if The installed version matches 4.0 through 5.5, or equals 7.0, or equals 8.0 (including U1, U2, U3 variants if the patch is not applied)
  2. Verify DCERPC network service exposure
    Check if vCenter Server is reachable on TCP ports required for DCERPC (primarily port 135 for RPC endpoint mapper, and ports in the 1024-65535 range for dynamic DCERPC connections). Use 'nc -zv <vcenter-ip> 135' or port scanning tools to test accessibility from untrusted networks
    Affected if vCenter Server DCERPC ports (especially port 135) are accessible from network segments that contain untrusted or attacker-controlled systems
  3. Confirm vCenter Server is directly internet-facing
    Review firewall rules, NAT configurations, and security group settings to determine if vCenter Server management interfaces are exposed to the public internet or to less-trusted network zones
    Affected if vCenter Server has direct network accessibility from the internet or from network zones outside the protected management network segmentation
  4. Check if this is a Windows-based vCenter Server
    For Windows-based vCenter Server installations, verify the Windows version and ensure it is still supported; for vCenter Server Appliance (VCSA), check the appliance version using 'cat /etc/vmware-version' from the shell
    Affected if The vCenter Server is running and meets the version criteria in step 1 regardless of deployment type (Windows or VCSA)
  5. Review recent security patch application
    Check VMware Security Advisories (VMSA) for CVE-2023-34048 and verify if the corresponding patch has been applied. On VCSA, review the installed packages using 'rpm -qa | grep -i vmware' or check the Update History in the vSphere Client
    Affected if The patch for CVE-2023-34048 has not been applied and the version falls within the affected ranges

You are affected if vCenter Server is installed with version 4.0-5.5, 7.0, or 8.0 (including all U1/U2/U3 updates unless the specific CVE-2023-34048 patch has been applied) AND the DCERPC service is network-accessible from untrusted networks.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to a release after 5.5
Interim mitigation

Apply the relevant VMware security patch for CVE-2023-34048 to vCenter Server. Restrict network access to vCenter management interfaces and implement network segmentation to limit exposure.

Recommended fix Moderate confidence

Apply VMware vCenter Server patch for VMSA-2023-0014 or upgrade to latest vCenter Server 8.0 U-family release

  1. Check the official VMware Security Advisory (VMSA) for this CVE to obtain the exact patch bundle numbers
  2. Apply the latest VMware vCenter Server security patch for your version (7.0 or 8.0)
  3. Alternatively, upgrade to a newer supported version of vCenter Server that includes the security fix
  4. After patching, verify the DCERPC service is properly secured and monitor for any anomalous network activity
Caveat Major version upgrades may require migration planning and compatibility checks with connected ESXi hosts and VMs

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Vcenter Server Exploited in the wild — priority engagement
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-34048 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-34048 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data