CVE-2023-37348
Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.
NVD · uneditedKofax Power PDF U3D File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kofax Power PDF. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of U3D files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a write past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-20445.
Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.
dbcve analysis · high confidenceAn out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in Kofax Power PDF's U3D file parsing due to insufficient validation of user-supplied data. The flaw allows an attacker to write past the end of an allocated buffer by crafting a malicious U3D file, achieving remote code execution in the context of the current process.
Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.
Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.
NVD · CPE data< 5.0.0.11CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.
From the vector- Attack vector
- Local
- Complexity
- Low
- Privileges
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality
- High
- Integrity
- High
- Availability
- High
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.
dbcve checksWork through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.
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Verify Power PDF installationCheck for Power PDF installation: Look for 'Power PDF' in installed programs (Windows: Registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall or Programs and Features), or check for executable at common paths like C:\Program Files\Kofax\Power PDF or C:\Program Files\Tungsten Automation\Power PDFAffected if Power PDF is installed
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Determine installed versionLocate the Power PDF executable (typically PowerPFD.exe or PDF.exe in the installation folder), right-click and select Properties, or run: wmic product where "name like 'Power PDF'" get versionAffected if Version is present and less than 5.0.0.11
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Confirm U3D parsing capability is presentVerify the Power PDF application includes U3D support by checking the installation folder for U3D-related DLLs (such as u3d.dll, or libraries in a 'plugins' or 'formats' subfolder) or by attempting to insert a U3D object in a PDF through the UI (Insert > 3D)Affected if U3D parsing libraries or 3D insertion feature exists in the installation
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Check for recent U3D file activityReview Power PDF recent documents or audit logs for .pdf files containing U3D content. In Windows, check: %APPDATA%\Kofax\Power PDF\Recent or %APPDATA%\Tungsten Automation\Power PDF\Recent for recently opened filesAffected if U3D-containing PDFs have been opened recently
The environment is affected if Tungsten Automation Power PDF is installed with a version lower than 5.0.0.11 and the U3D parsing component is present and functional.
Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.
Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.
dbcve · scoped5.0.0.11
Apply the vendor patch for Kofax Power PDF when available. Until then, avoid opening untrusted U3D files and consider running the application with reduced privileges to limit impact.
Power PDF 5.0.0.11 or later
- Obtain the latest version of Kofax Power PDF from the official vendor website or through your organization's software distribution channels
- Verify your current installation version by opening Power PDF and navigating to Help > About
- Download Power PDF version 5.0.0.11 or later
- Close any running instances of Power PDF
- Run the installer and follow the prompts to upgrade the software
- After installation, restart the application and confirm the version shows 5.0.0.11 or higher under Help > About
- Test that U3D file functionality works correctly in the updated version
Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.
- Consultation2.0 h
- Implementation2.0 h
- Testing4.0 h
- Review / QA2.0 h
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Scan for this in your stack
Free · runs locallyCheck whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-37348 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.
References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.
Primary sourcesPractitioner notes
ContributedPeer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-37348 in production — separate from our analysis above.
The advisory tells you what broke. It rarely tells you what actually worked. If you’ve dealt with this one, that detail is what the next engineer is searching for.
- The version that genuinely resolved it — not the one the vendor claimed
- A config change or rule that shut the vector down
- A gotcha in the upgrade path that cost you an afternoon
No notes yet
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- Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
- Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
- No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
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