Linux KernelOperating system · Linux

CVE-2023-39180

HIGH · 7.5 CVSS v3.1 Published 2024-11-18
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
84/100
Remediation priority · High
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
A flaw was found within the handling of SMB2_READ commands in the kernel ksmbd module. The issue results from not releasing memory after its effective lifetime. An attacker can leverage this to create a denial-of-service condition on affected installations of Linux. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability, but only systems with ksmbd enabled are vulnerable.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A memory leak vulnerability exists in the Linux kernel's ksmbd SMB server module when handling SMB2_READ commands. The flaw causes memory to not be released after its effective lifetime, leading to resource exhaustion and potential denial-of-service. Attackers can exploit this without authentication on systems where ksmbd is enabled.

MitigationDisable the ksmbd module if SMB service is not required, or apply kernel security updates/patches when available to address the memory management flaw in SMB2_READ command handling.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Linux KernelOperating system
Affected:all versions

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Verify if ksmbd module is loaded
    Run `lsmod | grep ksmbd` or check `/proc/modules` for the ksmbd entry
    Affected if The ksmbd module appears in the loaded modules list
  2. Confirm if ksmbd service is active
    Run `systemctl status ksmbd` or check for ksmbd-related processes with `ps aux | grep ksmbd`
    Affected if The ksmbd service is running or ksmbd processes are visible
  3. Check if SMB shares are being served
    Review active SMB configurations in `/etc/ksmbd/` or check for listening port 445 with `ss -tlnp | grep 445`
    Affected if Port 445 is listening or SMB share configurations exist for ksmbd
  4. Identify kernel version
    Run `uname -r` to display the running kernel version
    Affected if The system is running any Linux kernel version (all versions are affected per CVE description)

The environment is affected if the ksmbd module is loaded and the ksmbd SMB service is actively serving connections, regardless of kernel version since all versions are impacted.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Disable the ksmbd module if SMB service is not required, or apply kernel security updates/patches when available to address the memory management flaw in SMB2_READ command handling.

Fix this in Linux Kernel Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation3.0 h
  • Implementation6.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
15.0 hours of engineering $2,640
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-39180 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data