Node.jsApplication

CVE-2023-39332

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2023-10-18
Fix available
A fix is available. Upgrade to 20.8.0 or later.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Various `node:fs` functions allow specifying paths as either strings or `Uint8Array` objects. In Node.js environments, the `Buffer` class extends the `Uint8Array` class. Node.js prevents path traversal through strings (see CVE-2023-30584) and `Buffer` objects (see CVE-2023-32004), but not through non-`Buffer` `Uint8Array` objects. This is distinct from CVE-2023-32004 which only referred to `Buffer` objects. However, the vulnerability follows the same pattern using `Uint8Array` instead of `Buffer`. Please note that at the time this CVE was issued, the permission model is an experimental feature of Node.js.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · high confidence

Node.js `node:fs` functions accept paths as strings, `Buffer`, or `Uint8Array` objects. While path traversal protections exist for strings (CVE-2023-30584) and `Buffer` objects (CVE-2023-32004), non-Buffer `Uint8Array` objects bypass these protections, allowing attackers to access files outside intended directories.

MitigationUpgrade Node.js to a patched version that addresses this vulnerability, and/or enable the experimental permission model to restrict filesystem access.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Node.jsApplication
Affected:>= 20.0.0, < 20.8.0
FedoraOperating system
Affected:= 39

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Check installed Node.js version
    Run `node --version` or `node -p "process.version"` to get the version string
    Affected if Version is >= 20.0.0 and < 20.8.0
  2. Identify Node.js major version
    Parse the major version number from the version string (e.g., v20.x.x = 20)
    Affected if Major version is 20 and minor/patch is below 8.0.0
  3. Audit code for Uint8Array path usage
    Search codebase for fs function calls (e.g., fs.readFile, fs.writeFile, fs.access) where Uint8Array is passed as the path argument
    Affected if Code passes Uint8Array objects to fs functions without validation
  4. Check for experimental permission model
    Inspect Node.js startup flags or environment (e.g., `node --experimental-permission ...`)
    Affected if Experimental permission model is NOT enabled and Node.js version is in the affected range

Environment is affected if running Node.js version 20.0.0 through 20.7.x and code uses fs functions with Uint8Array path inputs without the experimental permission model enabled.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

dbcve · scoped
Upgrade available Upgrade to 20.8.0 or later
Fixed in 20.8.0
Interim mitigation

Upgrade Node.js to a patched version that addresses this vulnerability, and/or enable the experimental permission model to restrict filesystem access.

Recommended fix High confidence

Node.js 20.8.0

  1. Check current Node.js version by running `node --version`
  2. Upgrade Node.js to version 20.8.0 or later
  3. Verify the upgrade was successful by running `node --version` again
  4. If using a package manager (npm, nvm, or system package manager), ensure the package manager is updated to reflect the new version
  5. Test that applications using `node:fs` functions with Uint8Array paths work correctly after the upgrade
Caveat Minor version upgrades in Node.js 20.x typically include bug fixes and security patches with minimal breaking changes; however, review the Node.js 20.8.0 release notes for any changes affecting fs module behavior

Generated from the published advisory — verify against the referenced sources before acting.

Fix this in Node.js Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation4.0 h
  • Implementation2.0 h
  • Testing4.0 h
  • Review / QA2.0 h
12.0 hours of engineering $2,120
Get the upgrade done

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Scan for this in your stack

Free · runs locally
dbcve dependency scanner

Check whether your project pulls in CVE-2023-39332 — or any other known-vulnerable package — straight from your lock files. Free and open source; it runs locally and uploads nothing.

References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-39332 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data