Hospital Management SystemApplication · Kishan0725

CVE-2023-41527

CRITICAL · 9.8 CVSS v3.1 Published 2025-08-07
Mitigation only
No fix yet — a mitigation exists. There is no fixed release. A documented workaround reduces exposure in the meantime.
See remediation →
100/100
Remediation priority · Urgent
Remotely reachable No privileges Zero-click

Official description Straight from the sourceThe vendor's or NVD's own wording, published unedited. Authoritative, but often terse — it says what broke, rarely what to do.

NVD · unedited
Hospital Management System v4 was discovered to contain a SQL injection vulnerability via the password2 parameter in func.php.

Technical summary Written by usOur analysis, written from the advisory, the CVSS vector and the affected-version data. It adds context the advisory leaves out, and never invents facts that are not in the source.

dbcve analysis · moderate confidence

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Hospital Management System v4 in the password2 parameter within func.php. An attacker can inject malicious SQL queries through this parameter to manipulate database queries, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or compromising the entire database.

MitigationReplace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements. Additionally, implement strict input validation and enforce least privilege on database accounts.

Verify against the referenced sources before acting — the references below are authoritative for this CVE, this summary is not.

Affected products & versions What the vendor confirmedThe version ranges the vendor confirmed as vulnerable. If your version sits inside a range here, treat yourself as exposed until you have upgraded.

NVD · CPE data
Hospital Management SystemApplication
Affected:= 4.0

CVSS breakdown How the score is builtThe industry scoring standard. It rates how the flaw is reached, what it takes to exploit, and what an attacker gains — the score is derived from those, not the other way round.

From the vector
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Am I affected? How to checkSteps we derive from the advisory and the affected-version data, so you can decide whether this CVE reaches your setup. They are a guide, not a scan — your own configuration is the authority.

dbcve checks

Work through these to decide whether this CVE applies to you.

  1. Locate the Hospital Management System installation
    Search for files or directories containing 'hospital' or 'Kishan0725' in the web root, common paths include /var/www/html/, /htdocs/, or C:\inetpub\wwwroot\
    Affected if The application is not found in the expected locations, indicating it may not be installed or was installed in a non-standard location
  2. Verify the application version is 4.0
    Check for a version file, README, or the main index.php for version identification strings such as 'version 4.0' or 'v4'
    Affected if The installed version is not explicitly labeled as 4.0 or the version cannot be determined from the files
  3. Locate func.php in the application
    Search for the file func.php within the application directory structure, typically found in includes/ or the root of the application
    Affected if The file func.php does not exist in the expected application paths
  4. Inspect the password2 parameter usage in func.php
    Open func.php and search for occurrences of 'password2' to confirm the vulnerable parameter exists
    Affected if The password2 parameter is not found in func.php, meaning the specific vulnerable code path may not be present
  5. Confirm the SQL query vulnerability pattern
    Examine func.php around the password2 usage for direct SQL query construction where password2 is concatenated into the query string without parameterization
    Affected if The SQL queries involving password2 appear to use prepared statements or parameterized queries (such as bindParam, bindValue, or ? placeholders), indicating the vulnerability may be mitigated

If the Hospital Management System version 4.0 is installed and func.php contains password2 parameters used in unparameterized SQL queries, the environment is affected by this CVE.

Generated from the published advisory. Verify against your own configuration.

Check your environment

Paste your version and any relevant configuration and it will be compared against the affected criteria above. Do not include secrets or credentials.

AI-assisted, checked against the advisory. Informational, not a guarantee.

Remediation Closing itWhat it takes to close this. Where a vendor fix exists we point at it; where none exists we say so plainly, and can build one. Effort estimates are scoped from the advisory, not from your codebase.

From vendor data
Mitigation available No clean upgrade yet — mitigate in the meantime
Mitigation

Replace dynamic SQL queries with parameterized queries or prepared statements. Additionally, implement strict input validation and enforce least privilege on database accounts.

Fix this in Hospital Management System Scoped from the published advisory
  • Consultation6.0 h
  • Implementation12.0 h
  • Testing6.0 h
  • Review / QA4.0 h
28.0 hours of engineering $4,980
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Scan for this in your stack

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References Go to the primary sourcePrimary sources — vendor advisories, patches and trackers. Where our summary and a reference disagree, the reference wins.

Primary sources

Practitioner notes

Contributed

Peer-ranked notes from engineers who’ve handled CVE-2023-41527 in production — separate from our analysis above.

No notes yet

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What this is

A place for practitioners to share what actually worked: a mitigation you’ve tested, a configuration change, a version- or environment-specific caveat, or a link to a verified patch. The most useful notes rise to the top as peers upvote them, so the signal stays high.

What belongs here
  • Verified mitigations, workarounds, and config changes
  • Version or environment caveats, and links to real fixes
  • No weaponised exploit code, or anything meant to cause harm
  • No spam, self-promotion, credentials, or personal data